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In 1864, J. C. Maxwell introduced a link between self-stressed frameworks in the plane and piecewise linear liftings to 3-space. This connection has found numerous applications in areas such as discrete geometry, control theory and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Oleg Karpenkov , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Christian Müller , Bernd Schulze

We formulate and prove a periodic analog of Maxwell's theorem relating stressed planar frameworks and their liftings to polyhedral surfaces with spherical topology. We use our lifting theorem to prove deformation and rigidity-theoretic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

In this paper we study the stressability of semi-discrete frameworks in the plane which are generated by a discrete sequence of smooth curves. We characterize their stressability property by the existence of stresses fulfilling certain…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Oleg Karpenkov , Christian Müller , Anna Pratoussevitch

This is a survey article on the infinitesimal rigidity of frameworks in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. We discuss the equivalence of the static and kinematic formulations of the infinitesimal rigidity, the projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Ivan Izmestiev

In this article, we unravel an intimate relationship between two seemingly unrelated concepts: elasticity, that defines the local relations between stress and strain of deformable bodies, and topology that classifies their global shape.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

We compute the higher topological complexity of ordered configuration spaces of orientable surfaces, thus extending Cohen-Farber's description of the ordinary topological complexity of those spaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Jesús González , Bárbara Gutiérrez

When a material surface is functionalized so as to acquire some type of order, functionalization of which soft condensed matter systems have recently provided many interesting examples, the modeller faces an alternative. Either the order is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-25 Leonid V. Mirantsev , André M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We use the symmetry-extended Maxwell rule established by Fowler and Guest to detect states of self-stress in symmetric planar frameworks. The dimension of the space of self-stresses that are detectable in this way may be expressed in terms…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bernd Schulze , Cameron Millar , Arek Mazurek , William Baker

We study non-crossing frameworks in the plane for which the classical reciprocal on the dual graph is also non-crossing. We give a complete description of the self-stresses on non-crossing frameworks whose reciprocals are non-crossing, in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-07 David Orden , Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Brigitte Servatius , Herman Servatius , Walter Whiteley

We give a new definition of topological pressure for arbitrary (non-compact, non-invariant) Borel subsets of metric spaces. This new quantity is defined via a suitable variational principle, leading to an alternative definition of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Daniel Thompson

In this paper the Maxwell field theory is considered on a closed and orientable Riemann surface of genus $h>1$. The solutions of the Maxwell equations corresponding to nontrivial values of the first Chern class are explicitly constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari

Nontrivial infinitesimal bendings for a class of two-dimensional surfaces are constructed. The surfaces considered here are orientable; compact; with boundary; have positive curvature everywhere except at finitely many planar points; and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Abdelhamid Meziani

We develop a general framework for working with structured lifting problems, establishing closure and uniqueness properties of their solutions. In a subsequent paper, we apply these results to axiomatize computation rules of cubical type…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Chris Kapulkin , Yufeng Li

We present a complete classification of complex projective surfaces $X$ with nontrivial self-maps (i.e. surjective morphisms $f:X\rightarrow X$ which are not isomorphisms) of any given degree. The starting point of our classification are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Antonio Rapagnetta , Pietro Sabatino

We show how a $d$-stress on a piecewise-linear realization of an oriented (non-simplicial, in general) $d$-manifold in \rd naturally induces stresses of lower dimensions on this manifold, and discuss implications of this construction to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-24 Robert M. Erdahl , Konstantine Rybnikov , Sergeĭ S. Ryshkov

In this paper we consider a special case of vacuum non-linear electrodynamics with a stress-energy tensor conformal to the Maxwell theory. Distinctive features of this model are: the absence of dimensional parameter for non-linearity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 I. P. Denisova , B. D. Garmaev , V. A. Sokolov

In this paper we study a classical Maxwell question on the existence of self-stresses for frameworks, which are called tensegrities. We give a complete answer on geometric conditions of at most $(d+1)$-valent tensegrities in $\mathbb{R}^d$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Oleg Karpenkov , Christian Müller

This article is a survey article that gives detailed constructions and illustrations of some of the standard examples of non-orientable surfaces that are embedded and immersed in 4-dimensional space. The illustrations depend upon their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Yongju Bae , J. Scott Carter , Seonmi Choi , Sera Kim

Non-orientable nanostructures are becoming feasable today. This lead us to the study of spin in these geometries. Hence a physically sound definition of spin is suggested. Using our definition, we study the question of the number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rebei

With an aim to include the contribution of surface tension in the action of the boundary, we define the tangential pressure in terms of surface tension and Normal curvature in a more naturally geometric way. First, we show that the negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-21 Himanshu kumar , Sharf Alam , Suhail Ahmad
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