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3D scene reconstruction and rendering are core tasks in computer vision, with applications spanning industrial monitoring, robotics, and autonomous driving. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) and its variants have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Chi-Shiang Gau , Konstantinos D. Polyzos , Athanasios Bacharis , Saketh Madhuvarasu , Tara Javidi

We propose Camera Splatting, a novel view optimization framework for novel view synthesis. Each camera is modeled as a 3D Gaussian, referred to as a camera splat, and virtual cameras, termed point cameras, are placed at 3D points sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Gahye Lee , Hyomin Kim , Gwangjin Ju , Jooeun Son , Hyejeong Yoon , Seungyong Lee

This paper addresses the problem of decomposed 4D scene reconstruction from multi-view videos. Recent methods achieve this by lifting video segmentation results to a 4D representation through differentiable rendering techniques. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yongzhen Hu , Yihui Yang , Haotong Lin , Yifan Wang , Junting Dong , Yifu Deng , Xinyu Zhu , Fan Jia , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou , Sida Peng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently gained popularity for efficient scene rendering by representing scenes as explicit sets of anisotropic 3D Gaussians. However, most existing work focuses primarily on modeling external surfaces. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Shuxin Liang , Yihan Xiao , Wenlu Tang

Dynamic 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) effectively extends the high-speed rendering capabilities of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to represent volumetric videos. However, the large number of Gaussians, substantial temporal redundancies, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Hyeongmin Lee , Kyungjune Baek

High-quality scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis based on Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) typically require steady, high-quality photographs, often impractical to capture with handheld cameras. We present a method that adapts to camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Otto Seiskari , Jerry Ylilammi , Valtteri Kaatrasalo , Pekka Rantalankila , Matias Turkulainen , Juho Kannala , Esa Rahtu , Arno Solin

The recent surge in 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has achieved impressive dynamic scene reconstruction. While these methods demonstrate remarkable performance, the specific drivers behind such gains remain less explored, making a systematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Lucas Yunkyu Lee , Soonho Kim , Youngwook Kim , Sangmin Kim , Jaesik Park

Representing and rendering dynamic scenes from 2D images is a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision and graphics. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the evolution and advancements in dynamic scene representation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jiaxuan Zhu , Hao Tang

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a powerful representation for high-quality scene reconstruction, offering compelling rendering quality. However, the training process of GS often suffers from slow convergence due to inefficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Binxiao Huang , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Temporal retiming, the ability to reconstruct and render dynamic scenes at arbitrary timestamps, is crucial for applications such as slow-motion playback, temporal editing, and post-production. However, most existing 4D Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Xuezhen Wang , Li Ma , Yulin Shen , Zeyu Wang , Pedro V. Sander

Modeling dynamic scenes through 4D Gaussians offers high visual fidelity and fast rendering speeds, but comes with significant storage overhead. Recent approaches mitigate this cost by aggressively reducing the number of Gaussians. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Woong Oh Cho , In Cho , Seoha Kim , Jeongmin Bae , Youngjung Uh , Seon Joo Kim

Capturing and re-animating the 3D structure of articulated objects present significant barriers. On one hand, methods requiring extensively calibrated multi-view setups are prohibitively complex and resource-intensive, limiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Heng Yu , Joel Julin , Zoltán Á. Milacski , Koichiro Niinuma , László A. Jeni

In this paper, we introduce \textbf{GS-SLAM} that first utilizes 3D Gaussian representation in the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system. It facilitates a better balance between efficiency and accuracy. Compared to recent SLAM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Chi Yan , Delin Qu , Dan Xu , Bin Zhao , Zhigang Wang , Dong Wang , Xuelong Li

Recent developments in 3D Gaussian Splatting have made significant advances in surface reconstruction. However, scaling these methods to large-scale scenes remains challenging due to high computational demands and the complex dynamic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shihan Chen , Zhaojin Li , Zeyu Chen , Qingsong Yan , Gaoyang Shen , Ran Duan

In recent years, there has been a growing demand to stylize a given 3D scene to align with the artistic style of reference images for creative purposes. While 3D Gaussian Splatting(GS) has emerged as a promising and efficient method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yangkai Lin , Jiabao Lei , Kui jia

3D Gaussian splats have emerged as a revolutionary, effective, learned representation for static 3D scenes. In this work, we explore using 2D Gaussian splats as a new primitive for representing videos. We propose GSVC, an approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Longan Wang , Yuang Shi , Wei Tsang Ooi

Advancements in 3D rendering like Gaussian Splatting (GS) allow novel view synthesis and real-time rendering in virtual reality (VR). However, GS-created 3D environments are often difficult to edit. For scene enhancement or to incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Hannah Schieber , Jacob Young , Tobias Langlotz , Stefanie Zollmann , Daniel Roth

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently gained traction for its efficient training and real-time rendering. While its vanilla representation is mainly designed for view synthesis, recent works extended it to scene understanding with language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Siyun Liang , Sen Wang , Kunyi Li , Michael Niemeyer , Stefano Gasperini , Hendrik P. A. Lensch , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Open-vocabulary querying in 3D space is crucial for enabling more intelligent perception in applications such as robotics, autonomous systems, and augmented reality. However, most existing methods rely on 2D pixel-level parsing, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yiren Lu , Yunlai Zhou , Yiran Qiao , Chaoda Song , Tuo Liang , Jing Ma , Huan Wang , Yu Yin

We introduce a novel method for dynamic free-view synthesis of an ambient scenes from a monocular capture bringing a immersive quality to the viewing experience. Our method builds upon the recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Meng-Li Shih , Jia-Bin Huang , Changil Kim , Rajvi Shah , Johannes Kopf , Chen Gao