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Solid-state micro/nanopores play an important role in the sensing field because of their high stability and controllable size. Aiming at problems of complex processes and high costs in pore manufacturing, we propose a convenient and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Rui Liu , Zhe Liu , Jianfeng Li , Yinghua Qiu

Although in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of nanomaterials has been gaining importance in recent years, difficulties in sample preparation have limited the number of studies on electrical properties. Here, a support-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Raul Arenal

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

Biological systems achieve adaptive mechanical responses through reaction-diffusion processes that couple chemical wave propagation to structural transitions. Although synthetic hydrogels with enzymatic reactions offer a platform for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Natascha Gray , Zoe Grämiger , André R. Studart , Rafael Libanori

Recently, superhydrides have been computationally identified and subsequently synthesized with a variety of metals at very high pressures. In this work, we evaluate the possibility of synthesizing superhydrides by uniquely combining…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-30 Pin-Wen Guan , Russell J. Hemley , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Local strain engineering is an exciting approach to tune the optoelectronic properties of materials. Two dimensional (2D) materials such as 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are particularly well suited for this purpose because…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-11 Ahmed Raza Khan , Teng Lu , Wendi Ma , Yuerui Lu , Yun Liu

This work reports a systematic study of the evolution of charge transport mechanism in granular ultra-thin films of palladium of thickness varying between 6nm and 2nm. While the films with thickness > 4nm exhibit metallic behaviour, that at…

Knowing the stress within a soft material is of fundamental interest to basic research and practical applications, such as soft matter devices, biomaterial engineering, and medical sciences. However, it is challenging to measure stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-07 Guo-Yang Li , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Seok-Hyun Yun

Devices made from two dimensional materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit remarkable electronic properties of interest to many subdisciplines of nanoscience. Owing to their 2D nature, their quality is highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Michael A. Altvater , Shuang Wu , Zhenyuan Zhang , Tianhui Zhu , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Eva Y. Andrei

Atomic Force Microscope images of a crack intersecting the free surface of a glass specimen are taken at different stages of subcritical propagation. From the analysis of image pairs, it is shown that a novel Integrated Digital Image…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kun Han , Matteo Ciccotti , Stéphane Roux

Excitons -- quasiparticles formed by the binding of an electron and a hole through electrostatic attraction -- hold promise in the fields of quantum light confinement and optoelectronic sensing. Atomically thin transition metal…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are increasingly being used as active components in nanoscale devices. Many interesting properties of 2D materials stem from the reduced and highly non-local electronic screening in two dimensions. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-01 Keian Noori , Nicholas Lin Quan Cheng , Fengyuan Xuan , Su Ying Quek

As a two-dimensional (2D) dielectric material, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is in high demand for applications in photonics, nonlinear optics, and nanoelectronics. Unfortunately, the high-throughput preparation of macroscopic-scale,…

Using equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we found that engineering the strain on the graphene planes forming a channel can drastically change the interfacial friction of water transport through it. There is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-23 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Ming Ma , Zhiping Xu , John Sheridan , Quanshui Zheng

Control of atomic-scale interfaces between materials with distinct electronic structures is crucial for the design and fabrication of most electronic devices. In the case of two-dimensional (2D) materials, disparate electronic structures…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

The oxygen stoichiometry is an essential key to tune functional properties of advanced oxide materials and thus has motivated numerous studies of the oxygen off-stoichiometry diagram, with the aim to determine and control structural,…

Rapid and reproducible assembly of aligned nanostructures on a wafer-scale is a crucial, yet one of the most challenging tasks in the incorporation of nanowires into integrated circuits. We present the synthesis of a periodic nanochannel…

Impressive advances in nanoscience permit nowadays to manipulate single molecules and broadly control many of their properties. Still, tuning the molecular charge and vibrational properties of single molecules embedded in nanojunctions in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-21 Ioan Baldea

With an eye towards next-generation, smart, micro/nanofluidic devices, capable of responding to external stimuli or changes in environment, we demonstrate a means to achieve dynamic control of the spatio-temporal properties of the electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-08 Alicia M Boymelgreen , Tov Balli , Touvia Miloh , Gilad Yossifon
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