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The promising application of femtosecond laser filamentation in atmospheric remote sensing brings imperative demand for diagnosing the spatiotemporal dynamics of filamentation. Acoustic emission (AE) during filamentation opens a door to…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-12 Binpeng Shang , Nan Zhang , Pengfei Qi , Shishi Tao , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , M. Rotter , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , K. H. Hoffmann , N. Botkin

Arterial biomechanical indicators have long been recognized as fundamental contributors to the physiology and pathology of cardiovascular systems. Probing the multiple biomechanical parameters of arteries simultaneously at different time…

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have garnered extensive attention especially in soft robotic applications over the past few decades owing to the advantages of lightweight, large strain, fast response and high energy density. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Y. Zhao , G. Meng

Dielectric elastomers are widely studied for their use in robotic and medical devices due to their shape changing properties. Recently, they have also been incorporated into acoustic devices, motivating the development of an electroacoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 C. Solano , Y. Zhang , L. N. Cattafesta

Unmanned air vehicles often produce significant noise from their propulsion systems. Using this broadband signal as "acoustic illumination" for an auxiliary sensing system could make vehicles more robust at a minimal cost. We present an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Joseph Lingevitch , Theodore Martin , Daniel Lofaro , Donald Sofge

The ability to precisely trap, transport and manipulate micrometer-sized objects, including biological cells, DNA-coated microspheres and microorganisms, is very important in life science studies and biomedical applications. In this study,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-05 Gan Yu , Xiaolin Chen , Jie Xu

Understanding and predicting the adhesive properties of viscoelastic Hertzian contacts is crucial for diverse engineering applications, including robotics, biomechanics, and advanced material design. The maximum adherence force of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Ali Maghami , Merten Stender , Antonio Papangelo

Measuring the mechanical response of liquid interfaces without direct contact remains a major experimental challenge, particularly in liquid-liquid systems where no solid reference exists. Here, we develop a frequency-modulation atomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-29 Lucie Corral , Christian Curtil , Medhi Lagaize , Marc Leonetti , Hubert R. Klein

The measurement and analysis of Electrodermal Activity (EDA) offers applications in diverse areas ranging from market research, to seizure detection, to human stress analysis. Unfortunately, the analysis of EDA signals is made difficult by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-01 Swayambhoo Jain , Urvashi Oswal , Kevin S. Xu , Brian Eriksson , Jarvis Haupt

Electrostatic force microscopy at cryogenic temperatures is used to probe the electrostatic interaction of a conductive atomic force microscopy tip and electronic charges trapped in localized states in an insulating layer on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Aykutlu Dana , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Force control enables hands-on teaching and physical collaboration, with the potential to improve ergonomics and flexibility of automation. Established methods for the design of compliance, impedance control, and \rev{collision response}…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Kevin Haninger , Marcel Radke , Axel Vick , Jörg Krüger

Conventional scalp-based EEG systems are cumbersome to use, requiring extensive setup, restrictive wiring, and conductive gels that can dry out and limit long-term monitoring, while also carrying social stigma. As a result, there is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Min Suk Lee , Abhinav Uppal , Ananya Thota , Chetan Pathrabe , Rommani Mondal , Akshay Paul , Yuchen Xu , Gert Cauwenberghs

Rapid and versatile object manipulation in air is an open challenge. An energy-efficient and adaptive soft gripper combined with an agile aerial vehicle could revolutionize aerial robotic manipulation in areas such as warehousing. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Dario Tscholl , Stephan-Daniel Gravert , Aurel X. Appius , Robert K. Katzschmann

In this paper, we introduce EyeEcho, a minimally-obtrusive acoustic sensing system designed to enable glasses to continuously monitor facial expressions. It utilizes two pairs of speakers and microphones mounted on glasses, to emit encoded…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ke Li , Ruidong Zhang , Siyuan Chen , Boao Chen , Mose Sakashita , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang

Animal Assisted Interventions (AAIs) involve pleasant interactions between humans and animals and can potentially benefit both types of participants. Research in this field may help to uncover universal insights about cross-species bonding,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Timothy Holder , Mushfiqur Rahman , Emily Summers , David Roberts , Chau-Wai Wong , Alper Bozkurt

Magnetically actuated capsule robots promise minimally invasive diagnosis and therapy in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but existing systems largely neglect control of capsule pitch, a degree of freedom critical for contact-rich…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chongxun Wang , Zikang Shen , Apoorav Rathore , Akanimoh Udombeh , Harrison Teng , Fangzhou Xia

High-frequency micrometrical vibrations have been shown to greatly influence the adhesive performance of soft interfaces, however a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results is still missing. Here, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-16 Michele Tricarico , Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

While autonomous Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grown rapidly, most applications only focus on passive visual tasks. Aerial interaction aims to execute tasks involving physical interactions, which offers a way to assist humans in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Xiaofeng Guo , Guanqi He , Mohammadreza Mousaei , Junyi Geng , Guanya Shi , Sebastian Scherer

Assessing the presence and abundance of birds is important for monitoring specific species as well as overall ecosystem health. Many birds are most readily detected by their sounds, and thus passive acoustic monitoring is highly…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Dan Stowell , Yannis Stylianou , Mike Wood , Hanna Pamuła , Hervé Glotin