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Unlocking the potential of Industry 5.0 hinges on robust cybersecurity measures. This new Industrial Revolution prioritises human-centric values while addressing pressing societal issues such as resource conservation, climate change, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Bruno Santos , Rogério Luís C. Costa , Leonel Santos

The explosion in the performance of Machine Learning (ML) and the potential of its applications are strongly encouraging us to consider its use in industrial systems, including for critical functions such as decision-making in autonomous…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-14 François Terrier

Due to increasing digitalization, formerly isolated industrial networks, e.g., for factory and process automation, move closer and closer to the Internet, mandating secure communication. However, securely setting up OPC UA, the prime…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Markus Dahlmanns , Johannes Lohmöller , Ina Berenice Fink , Jan Pennekamp , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

The deployment of 5G wireless communication services requires the installation of 5G next-generation Node-B Base Stations (gNBs) over the territory and the wide adoption of 5G User Equipment (UE). In this context, the population is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Luca Chiaraviglio , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Along with the development of intelligent manufacturing, especially with the high connectivity of the industrial control system (ICS), the network security of ICS becomes more important. And in recent years, there has been much research on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Yang Li , Shihao Wu , Quan Pan

Modern vehicles become increasingly digitalized with advanced information technology-based solutions like advanced driving assistance systems and vehicle-to-x communications. These systems are complex and interconnected. Rising complexity…

Even if the verification of authentication protocols can be achieved by means of formal analysis, the modelling of such an activity is an error-prone task due to the lack of automated and integrated processes. This paper proposes a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Mariapia Raimondo , Stefano Marrone , Angelo Palladino

Smart railways integrate advanced information technologies into railway operating systems to improve efficiency and reliability. Although the development of 5G has enhanced railway services, future smart railways require ultra-high speeds,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Bo Ai , Yunlong Lu , Yuguang Fang , Dusit Niyato , Ruisi He , Wei Chen , Jiayi Zhang , Guoyu Ma , Yong Niu , Zhangdui Zhong

The risks of frontier AI may require international cooperation, which in turn may require verification: checking that all parties follow agreed-on rules. For instance, states might need to verify that powerful AI models are widely deployed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Mauricio Baker , Gabriel Kulp , Oliver Marks , Miles Brundage , Lennart Heim

Future industrial networks will consist of a complex mixture of new and legacy components, while new use cases and applications envisioned by Industry 4.0 will demand increased flexibility and dynamics from these networks. Industrial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Tim Lackorzynski , Max Ostermann , Stefan Köpsell , Hermann Härtig

5G is considered a promising wireless communication technology to fulfill the high-demanding communication requirements of many Industry 4.0 applications. This work evaluates a 5G campus network for indoor factory floor scenarios using the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Damir Hamidovic , Armin Hadziaganovic , Raheeb Muzaffar , Hans-Peter Bernhard

As global cellular networks converge to 5G, one question lingers: Are we ready for the 5G challenge? A growing concern surrounds how well do existing congestion control algorithms perform in diverse 5G networks. Given that 5G networks are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Rohail Asim , Muhammad Khan , Luis Diez , Shiva Iyer , Ramon Aguero , Lakshmi Subramanian , Yasir Zaki

The Internet of Things (IoT) security landscape requires the architectural solutions that can address the technical and operational challenges across the heterogeneous environments. The IoT systems operate in different conditions, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Muhammad Imran

This white paper examines the technical foundations of European AI standardization under the AI Act. It explains how harmonized standards enable the presumption of conformity mechanism, describes the CEN/CENELEC standardization process, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Piercosma Bisconti , Marcello Galisai

Indoor positioning is currently recognized as one of the important features in emergency, commercial and industrial applications. The 5G network enhances mobility, flexibility, reliability, and security to new higher levels which greatly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Maria Posluk , Jesper Ahlander , Deep Shrestha , Sara Modarres Razavi , Gustav Lindmark , Fredrik Gunnarsson

Security in the fifth generation (5G) networks has become one of the prime concerns in the telecommunication industry. 5G security challenges come from the fact that 5G networks involve different stakeholders using different security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Hajar Moudoud , Lyes Khoukhi , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Due to the increasing complexity of distributed systems, security testing is becoming increasingly critical in insuring reliability of such systems in relation to their security requirements. . To challenge this issue, we rely in this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Mohamed H. E. Aouadi , Khalifa Toumi , Ana Cavalli

As AI models scale to billions of parameters and operate with increasing autonomy, ensuring their safe, reliable operation demands engineering-grade security and assurance frameworks. This paper presents an enterprise-level, risk-aware,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Krti Tallam

The advent of 5G positioning techniques by 3GPP has unlocked possibilities for applications in public safety, vehicular systems, and location-based services. However, these applications demand accurate and reliable positioning performance,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Sarik Dhungel , Gaurav Duggal , Dara Ron , Nishith Tripathi , R. Michael Buehrer , Jeffrey H. Reed , Vijay K Shah

This paper discusses cellular network security for unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) and provides insights into the ongoing Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization efforts with respect to authentication and authorization,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Aly Sabri Abdalla , Vuk Marojevic