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Let $ G=(V,E) $ be a connected finite graph and $ \Delta $ the usual graph Laplacian. In this paper, we consider a generalized self-dual Chern-Simons equation on the graph $G$ \begin{eqnarray}\label{one1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Yingshu Lü , Peirong Zhong

The aim of this work is the study of the existence of normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonlocal nonlinearities: \begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{\begin{aligned} &-\Delta u =\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Ru Yan

Suppose that $G=(V, E)$ be a locally finite and connected graph with symmetric weight and uniformly positive measure, where $V$ denotes the vertex set and $E$ denotes the edge set. We are concered with the following problem $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Ziliang Yang , Jiabao Su , Mingzheng Sun

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $\frac{g^2}{\kappa+1} ({\bPsi} \Psi)^{\kappa+1}$ in the presence of various external electromagnetic fields. Starting from the exact…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-20 Franz G. Mertens , Niurka R. Quintero , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We study the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and we look for normalized solutions $(\mu,u)\in {\bf R}\times H^1({\bf R}^N)$ for a given $m>0$ and $N\geq 2$ \[ -\Delta u + \mu u = g(u)\quad \text{in}\ {\bf R}^N, \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Silvia Cingolani , Marco Gallo , Norihisa Ikoma , Kazunaga Tanaka

We study normalized solutions $(\mu,u)\in \mathbb{R} \times H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations $$ -\Delta u + \mu u = g(u)\quad \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \qquad \frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = m, $$ where $N\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Silvia Cingolani , Marco Gallo , Norihisa Ikoma , Kazunaga Tanaka

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

This paper is devoted to the variational study of an effective model for the electron transport in a graphene sample. We prove the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions for a nonlin-ear Dirac equation which appears in the WKB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 William Borrelli

We consider the existence of solutions for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearities. In an $L^2$-supercritical regime, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Pablo Carrillo , Damien Galant , Louis Jeanjean , Christophe Troestler

In this paper we prove the existence of an exponentially localized stationary solution for a two-dimensional cubic Dirac equation. It appears as an effective equation in the description of nonlinear waves for some Condensed Matter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 William Borrelli

We study the normalized solutions to the following Choquard equation \begin{equation*} \aligned &-\Delta u + \lambda u =\mu g(u) + \gamma (I_\alpha * |u|^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N}})|u|^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N}-2}u & \text{in\ \ } \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Shuai Mo , Shiwang Ma

In this paper, we first prove some propositions of Sobolev spaces defined on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, which are fundamental when dealing with equations on graphs under the variational framework. Then we consider a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Xiaoli Han , Mengqiu Shao , Liang Zhao

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph. We consider the existence of solutions to a generalized Chern-Simons-Higgs equation $$ \Delta u=-\lambda e^{g(u)}\left( e^{g(u)}-1\right)^2+4\pi\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\delta_{p_j} $$ on $G$, where $\lambda$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Songbo Hou , Jiamin Sun

In this paper, we find normalized solutions to the following Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation}\notag \begin{aligned} &-\Delta u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^2}h(x)u+\lambda u =f(u)\quad\text{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^{N},\\ & u>0,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Matteo Rizzi , Xueqin Peng

We study nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on periodic quantum graphs endowed with Kirchhoff-type vertex conditions. Our main goal is to establish existence and multiplicity of bound states, which arise as critical points of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

The index, which is given in terms of the number of zero modes of the Dirac operator with definite chirality, plays a central role in various topological aspects of gauge theories. We investigate its properties in non-commutative geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

In this article we study the well-posedness (uniqueness and existence of solutions) of nonlinear elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on a finite graph. These results are obtained using the discrete comparison principle and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Juan J. Manfredi , Adam M. Oberman , Alex P. Svirodov

We investigate nonlinear Dirac equations on a periodic quantum graph $G$ and develop a variational approach to the existence and multiplicity of bound states. After introducing the Dirac operator on $G$ with a $\mathbb Z^{d}$-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

We investigate the existence and concentration of normalized solutions for a $p$-Laplacian problem with logarithmic nonlinearity of type \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\varepsilon^p\Delta_p u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Liejun Shen , Marco Squassina

We prove the multiplicity and concentration of normalized solutions of critical biharmonic equations with combined nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ \begin{equation*} \Delta^{2}u+V(\varepsilon x)u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^{**}-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Yueqiang Song , Jiaying Ma , Dušan D. Repovš