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To study the set of torsion classes of a finite dimensional basic algebra, we use a decomposition, called sign-decomposition, parametrized by elements of $\{\pm1\}^n$ where $n$ is the number of simple modules. If $A$ is an algebra with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Toshitaka Aoki

We classify all the pairs of a commutative associative algebra with an identity element and its finite-dimensional commutative locally-finite derivation subalgebra such that the commutative associative algebra is derivation-simple with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Xiaoping Xu , Hechun Zhang

For certain types of quadratic forms lying in the n-th power of the fundamental ideal, we compute upper bounds and where possible exact values for the minimal number of general n-fold Pfister forms, that are needed to write the Witt class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Nico Lorenz

We give a recursive construction to produce examples of quadratic forms q_n in the n-th power of the fundamental ideal in the Witt ring whose corresponding adjoint groups PSO(q_n) are not stably rational. Computations of the R-equivalence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Nivedita Bhaskhar

A descent conjecture of Wittenberg [Wit24, Conjecture 3.7.4] predicts that if all the twists of a rationally connected torsor over a smooth base satisfy weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction, then so does the base. We give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yisheng Tian

In this paper, we investigate subnormal subgroups of the multiplicative group of an almost locally simple artinian algebra with involution. In particular, we show that if either the set of traces or the set of norms of such a subgroup with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Dau Thi Hue , Huynh Viet Khanh , Bui Xuan Hai

We prove a Freiman--Ruzsa-type theorem with polynomial bounds in arbitrary abelian groups with bounded torsion, thereby proving (in full generality) a conjecture of Marton. Specifically, let $G$ be an abelian group of torsion $m$ (meaning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 W. T. Gowers , Ben Green , Freddie Manners , Terence Tao

We prove a reflection theorem, conjectured by Nakagawa and Ohno, for the number of quartic rings, or pairs of ternary quadratic forms, with a given cubic resolvent. Over $\mathbb{Z}$, our results are unconditional; we also allow the base to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Evan M. O'Dorney

We introduce and study the algebras of generalized quaternion type, which are natural generalizations of algebras which occurred in the study of blocks of group algebras with generalized quaternion defect groups. We prove that all these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowro'nski

We give a concrete description of the category of etale algebras over the ring of Witt vectors of a given finite length with entries in an arbitrary ring. We do this not only for the classical p-typical and big Witt vector functors but also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 James Borger

We prove that a finite braided tensor category A is invertible in the Morita 4-category BrTens of braided tensor categories if, and only if, it is non-degenerate. This includes the case of semisimple modular tensor categories, but also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Adrien Brochier , David Jordan , Pavel Safronov , Noah Snyder

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field and $\Lambda$ a generalized Brauer tree algebra over $\Bbbk$. We compute the universal deformation rings of the periodic string modules over $\Lambda$. Moreover, for a specific class of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jhony F. Caranguay-Mainguez , Pedro Rizzo , José A. Vélez-Marulanda

We prove that any finite collection of quadratic forms (overlaps) of general deterministic matrices and eigenvectors of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix has joint Gaussian fluctuations. This can be viewed as the random matrix analogue of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Lucas Benigni , Giorgio Cipolloni

The Witt ring of a complex flag variety describes the interesting -- i.e. torsion -- part of its topological KO-theory. We show that for a large class of flag varieties, these Witt rings are exterior algebras, and that the degrees of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Tobias Hemmert , Marcus Zibrowius

We use recent results proved by Berrick and the author (math.KT/0509404) to improve the periodicity theorem in hermitian K-theory. We define also a new filtration of the classical Witt ring W(A), built from non degenerate quadratic forms…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

We classify all simple $W_n$-modules with finite-dimensional weight spaces. Every such module is either of a highest weight type or is a quotient of a module of tensor fields on a torus, which was conjectured by Eswara Rao. This generalizes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Yuly Billig , Vyacheslav Futorny

We show that bounded type implies finite type for a constructible subcategory of the module category of a finitely generated algebra over a field, which is a variant of the first Brauer-Thrall conjecture. A full subcategory is constructible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Kevin Schlegel , Andres Fernandez Herrero

In ``New Proofs of the structure theorems for Witt Rings'', Lewis shows how the standard ring-theoretic results on the Witt ring can be deduced in a quick and elementary way from the fact that the Witt ring of a field is integral and from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan A. G. De Wannemacker , David W. Lewis

We prove a generalization of the Shapiro-Shapiro conjecture on Wronskians of polynomials, allowing the Wronskian to have complex conjugate roots. We decompose the real Schubert cell according to the number of real roots of the Wronski map,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

Using the classification of finite simple groups we prove Alperin's weight conjecture and the character theoretic version of Broue's abelian defect group conjecture for 2-blocks of finite groups with an elementary abelian defect group of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Radha Kessar , Shigeo Koshitani , Markus Linckelmann