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We study local biholomorphisms with finite orbits in some neighborhood of the origin since they are intimately related to holomorphic foliations with closed leaves. We describe the structure of the set of periodic points in dimension 2. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Lucivanio Lisboa , Javier Ribón

In critical loop models, we define diagonal boundaries as boundaries that couple to diagonal fields only. Using analytic bootstrap methods, we show that diagonal boundaries are characterised by one complex parameter, analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Max Downing , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur

We introduce a spectrum of monotone coarse invariants for metric measure spaces called Poincar\'{e} profiles. The two extremes of this spectrum determine the growth of the space, and the separation profile as defined by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 David Hume , John M. Mackay , Romain Tessera

Multiparameter persistent homology has emerged as a powerful generalization of topological data analysis, capable of encoding multivariate filtrations. However, the algebraic complexity of multiparameter persistence modules, marked by wild…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mauricio Angel

In this note we present a new construction of the string group that ends optionally in two different contexts: strict diffeological 2-groups or finite-dimensional Lie 2-groups. It is canonical in the sense that no choices are involved; all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Konrad Waldorf

We prove that the number of curves of a fixed genus g over finite fields is a polynomial function of the size of the field if and only if g is at most 8. Furthermore, we determine for each positive genus g the smallest n such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Samir Canning , Hannah Larson , Sam Payne , Thomas Willwacher

We investigate the existence of sufficient local conditions under which poset representations decompose as direct sums of indecomposables from a given class. In our work, the indexing poset is the product of two totally ordered sets,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

A real morphism $f$ from a real algebraic curve $X$ to $\mathbb{P}^1$ is called separating if $f^{-1}(\mathbb{R} \mathbb{P}^1) = \mathbb{R} X$. A separating morphism defines a covering $\mathbb{R} X \to \mathbb{R} \mathbb{P}^1$. Let $X_1,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Matthew Magin

One can describe isomorphism of two compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of the same genus by a measure-theoretic property: a chosen isomorphism of their fundamental groups corresponds to a homeomorphism on the boundary of the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool

We consider the question of defining interleaving metrics on generalized persistence modules over arbitrary preordered sets. Our constructions are functorial, which implies a form of stability for these metrics. We describe a large class of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Peter Bubenik , Vin de Silva , Jonathan Scott

We apply the theory of Groebner bases to the computation of free resolutions over a polynomial ring, the defining equations of a canonically embedded curve, and the unirationality of the moduli space of curves of a fixed genus.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Christine Berkesch , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

Let $X$ be an irreducible projective variety of dimension $n$ in a projective space and let $x$ be a point of $X$. Denote by ${\rm Curves}_d(X,x)$ the space of curves of degree $d$ lying on $X$ and passing through $x$. We will show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang

The Stokes multipliers in the matrix models are invariants in the string-theory moduli space and related to the D-instanton chemical potentials. They not only represent non-perturbative information but also play an important role in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hirotaka Irie , Chi-Hsien Yeh

Courant's theorem implies that the number of nodal domains of a Laplace eigenfunction is controlled by the corresponding eigenvalue. Over the years, there have been various attempts to find an appropriate generalization of this statement in…

Interpreting tangency as a limit of two transverse intersections, we obtain a concrete formula to enumerate smooth degree $d$ plane curves tangent to a given line at multiple points with arbitrary order of tangency. Extending that idea, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

We prove the existence of curves of genus $7$ and $12$ over the field with $11^5$ elements, reaching the Hasse-Weil-Serre upper bound. These curves are quotients of modular curves and we give explicit equations. We compute the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

Many structures in science, engineering, and art can be viewed as curves in 3-space. The entanglement of these curves plays a crucial role in determining the functionality and physical properties of materials. Many concepts in knot theory…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ruzhi Song , Fengling Li , Jie Wu , Fengchun Lei , Guo-Wei Wei

The geometry of algebraic curves over finite fields is a rich area of research. In previous work, the authors investigated a particular aspect of the geometry over finite fields of the classical unit circle, namely how the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen , Andreas Aabrandt

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

This paper gives a sharp upper bound for the Betti numbers of a finitely generated multigraded $R$-module, where $R=\Bbbk [x_{1},...,x_{m}]$ is the polynomial ring over a field $\Bbbk$ in $m$ variables. The bound is given in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amanda Beecher
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