English

On finiteness properties of separating semigroup of real curve

Algebraic Geometry 2026-02-23 v3

Abstract

A real morphism ff from a real algebraic curve XX to P1\mathbb{P}^1 is called separating if f1(RP1)=RXf^{-1}(\mathbb{R} \mathbb{P}^1) = \mathbb{R} X. A separating morphism defines a covering RXRP1\mathbb{R} X \to \mathbb{R} \mathbb{P}^1. Let X1,,XrX_1, \ldots, X_r denote the components of RX\mathbb{R} X. M. Kummer and K. Shaw defined the separating semigroup of a curve XX as the set of all vectors d(f)=(d1(f),,dr(f))Nrd(f) = (d_1(f), \ldots, d_r(f)) \in \mathbb{N}^{r} where ff is a separating morphism XP1X \to \mathbb{P}^1 and di(f)d_i(f) is the degree of the restriction of ff to XiX_i. In the present paper we prove that for a non-negative integer number gg the set of all separating semigroups of genus gg curves is finite.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.18545,
  title  = {On finiteness properties of separating semigroup of real curve},
  author = {Matthew Magin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.18545},
  year   = {2026}
}

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