English

Essentially finite $G$-torsors

Algebraic Geometry 2023-09-15 v4

Abstract

Let XX be a smooth projective curve of genus gg, defined over an algebraically closed field kk, and let GG be a connected reductive group over kk. We say that a GG-torsor is essentially finite if it admits a reduction to a finite group, generalising the notion of essentially finite vector bundles to arbitrary groups GG. We give a Tannakian interpretation of such torsors, and we prove that all essentially finite GG-torsors have torsion degree, and that the degree is 0 if XX is an elliptic curve. We then study the density of the set of kk-points of essentially finite GG-torsors of degree 00, denoted MGef,0M_{G}^{\text{ef},0}, inside MGss,0M_{G}^{\text{ss},0}, the kk-points of all semistable degree 0 GG-torsors. We show that when g=1g=1, MGefMGss,0M_{G}^{\text{ef}}\subset M_{G}^{\text{ss},0} is dense. When g>1g>1 and when char(k)=0\text{char}(k)=0, we show that for any reductive group of semisimple rank 1, MGef,0MGss,0M_{G}^{\text{ef},0}\subset M_{G}^{\text{ss},0} is not dense.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.02909,
  title  = {Essentially finite $G$-torsors},
  author = {Archia Ghiasabadi and Stefan Reppen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.02909},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Final version. To appear in Bull. Sci. math