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Extensive efforts have been made to boost the performance in the domain of language models by introducing various attention-based transformers. However, the inclusion of linear layers with large dimensions contributes to significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Priyansh Bhatnagar , Linfeng Wen , Mingu Kang

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have achieved impressive performance on various vision-language tasks, but their substantial computational and memory costs hinder their practical deployment. Existing compression methods often decouple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Pengcheng Zheng , Chaoning Zhang , Jiarong Mo , GuoHui Li , Jiaquan Zhang , Jiahao Zhang , Sihan Cao , Sheng Zheng , Caiyan Qin , Guoqing Wang , Yang Yang

The LLaMA family, a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters, has become one of the most powerful open-source large language models (LLMs) and the popular LLM backbone of multi-modal large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Wei Huang , Xingyu Zheng , Xudong Ma , Haotong Qin , Chengtao Lv , Hong Chen , Jie Luo , Xiaojuan Qi , Xianglong Liu , Michele Magno

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) reduces the computational and memory demands of fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) by approximating updates with low-rank matrices. However, low-rank approximation in two-dimensional space fails to capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xiaolin Hu , Xiang Cheng , Peiyu Liu , Wei Liu , Jian Luan , Bin Wang , Yong Liu

The Key-Value (KV) cache is a crucial component in serving transformer-based autoregressive large language models (LLMs), enabling faster inference by storing previously computed KV vectors. However, its memory consumption scales linearly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Rongzhi Zhang , Kuang Wang , Liyuan Liu , Shuohang Wang , Hao Cheng , Chao Zhang , Yelong Shen

Large Language Models (LLMs) present significant deployment challenges due to their immense size and computational requirements. Model compression techniques are essential for making these models practical for resource-constrained…

Matrix-level low-rank compression is a promising way to reduce the cost of large language models, but running compression and evaluating the resulting models on language tasks can be prohibitively expensive. Can compression-induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mingxue Xu

Federated fine-tuning has emerged as a promising approach to adapt foundation models to downstream tasks using decentralized data. However, real-world deployment remains challenging due to the high computational and communication demands of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Yajie Zhou , Xiaoyi Pang , Zhibo Wang

Low-rank approximations, of the weight and feature space can enhance the performance of deep learning models, whether in terms of improving generalization or reducing the latency of inference. However, there is no clear consensus yet on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Arnav Chavan , Nahush Lele , Deepak Gupta

The enormous parameter scale of large language models (LLMs) has made model compression a research hotspot, which aims to alleviate computational resource demands during deployment and inference. As a promising direction, low-rank…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Guangyan Li , Yongqiang Tang , Wensheng Zhang

Modern foundation models such as large language models (LLMs) and large multi-modal models (LMMs) require a massive amount of computational and memory resources. We propose a new framework to convert such LLMs/LMMs into a reduced-dimension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Xiangyu Chen , Jing Liu , Ye Wang , Pu , Wang , Matthew Brand

Low-rank matrix approximation (LRMA) is a powerful technique for signal processing and pattern analysis. However, its potential for data compression has not yet been fully investigated in the literature. In this paper, we propose sparse…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Ying He

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained language models through low-rank matrix approximation, achieving effectiveness in many scenarios. However, its representation capacity is constrained in complex tasks…

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) is crucial for improving their performance on downstream tasks, but full-parameter fine-tuning (Full-FT) is computationally expensive and memory-intensive. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Longteng Zhang , Lin Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various tasks, but the billion-scale parameters pose deployment challenges. Although existing methods attempt to reduce the scale of LLMs, they require either…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xinhao Huang , You-Liang Huang , Zeyi Wen

Large language models (LLMs) face low hardware efficiency during decoding, especially for long-context reasoning tasks. This paper introduces Step-3, a 321B-parameter VLM with hardware-aware model-system co-design optimized for minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 StepFun , : , Bin Wang , Bojun Wang , Changyi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Hanpeng Hu , Haonan Jia , Hao Nie , Mingliang Li , Nuo Chen , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Wuxun Xie , Xiaoniu Song , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xuelin Zhang , Yanbo Yu , Yaoyu Wang , Yibo Zhu , Yimin Jiang , Yu Zhou , Yuanwei Lu , Houyi Li , Jingcheng Hu , Ka Man Lo , Ailin Huang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Li , Boyu Chen , Changxin Miao , Chang Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengyuan Yao , Daokuan Lv , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Ding Huang , Dingyuan Hu , Dongqing Pang , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Gulin Yan , Han Zhang , Han Zhou , Hanghao Wu , Hangyu Guo , Hanqi Chen , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Wu , Haocheng Zhang , Haolong Yan , Haoran Lv , Haoran Wei , Hebin Zhou , Heng Wang , Heng Wang , Hongxin Li , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jiahao Gong , Jialing Xie , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yan , Jie Yang , Jieyi Hou , Jinguang Zhang , Jinlan Cao , Jisheng Yin , Junfeng Liu , Junhao Huang , Junzhe Lin , Kaijun Tan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Kenkun Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lin Zhang , Lina Chen , Liwen Huang , Liying Shi , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Mengqiang Ren , Ming Li , Mingzhe Chen , Na Wang , Nan Wu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Qianni Liu , Qiaohui Chen , Qiling Wu , Qinglin He , Qinyuan Tan , Qiufeng Wang , Qiuping Wu , Qiuyan Liang , Quan Sun , Rui Li , Ruihang Miao , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shangwu Zhong , Shaoliang Pang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shilei Jiang , Shiliang Yang , Shiming Hao , Shuli Gao , Siming Huang , Siqi Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianhao Cheng , Tianhao Peng , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenqing He , Wenzhen Zheng , Xi Chen , Xiangwen Kong , Xianzhen Luo , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xin Han , Xin Li , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yang Li , Yangguang Li , Yangshijie Xu , Yanming Xu , Yaqiang Shi , Yeqing Shen , Yi Yang , Yifei Yang , Yifeng Gong , Yihan Chen , Yijing Yang , Yinmin Zhang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yue Peng , Yufan Lu , Yuhang Deng , Yuhe Yin , Yujie Liu , Yukun Chen , Yuling Zhao , Yun Mou , Yunlong Li , Yunzhou Ju , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuxiang Zhang , Yuyang Chen , Zejia Weng , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhirui Wang , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Wang , Zixin Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Xiangyu Zhang

Current LLM structured pruning methods typically involve two steps: (1) compression with calibration data and (2) costly continued pretraining on billions of tokens to recover lost performance. This second step is necessary as the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yaya Sy , Christophe Cerisara , Irina Illina

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) demonstrate impressive performance across diverse tasks, ranging from speech recognition to general audio understanding. However, their scalability is limited by the quadratic complexity of attention and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Saurabhchand Bhati , Samuel Thomas , Hilde Kuehne , Rogerio Feris , James Glass

Effective representation learning from text has been an active area of research in the fields of NLP and text mining. Attention mechanisms have been at the forefront in order to learn contextual sentence representations. Current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sneha Mehta , Huzefa Rangwala , Naren Ramakrishnan

We introduce a fast low-rank factorization-based framework for compressing large language models that enables rapid compression of billion-parameter models without retraining. Unlike existing factorization-based approaches that optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Atul Kumar Sinha , François Fleuret