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Triple stars and compact objects are ubiquitously observed in nature. Their long-term evolution is complex; in particular, the von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism can potentially lead to highly eccentric encounters of the inner binary.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Abhi Mangipudi , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Ilya Mandel

The formation of massive stars in close binary systems is complicated due to their high radiation pressure, the crowded environment and the expected minimum separation for fragmentation being many times greater than the orbital separation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

HD 164492C is a spectroscopic triple stellar system that has been recently detected to possess a strong magnetic field. We have obtained high-resolution spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations over a timespan of two years and…

The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong spacetime curvature, ultra-high matter densities, luminous neutrino emission and the rapid amplification of the initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Jan-Erik Christian , Stephan Rosswog , Carlos Palenzuela

Binary systems containing a magnetic white dwarf and a main-sequence star are considered extremely rare, perhaps non-existent. In the course of a search of magnetic fields in high-mass white dwarfs we have discovered a Sirius-like wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo

We analyse subarcsecond resolution interferometric CO line data for twelve sub-millimetre-luminous (S850um > 5mJy) galaxies with redshifts between 1 and 3, presenting new data for four of them. Morphologically and kinematically most of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-03 H. Engel , L. J. Tacconi , R. I. Davies , R. Neri , I. Smail , S. C. Chapman , R. Genzel , P. Cox , T. R. Greve , R. J. Ivison , A. Blain , F. Bertoldi , A. Omont

The combination of asteroseismologically-measured masses with abundances from detailed analyses of stellar atmospheres challenges our fundamental knowledge of stars and our ability to model them. Ancient red-giant stars in the Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-18 Robert G. Izzard , Holly Preece , Paula Jofre , Ghina M. Halabi , Thomas Masseron , Christopher A. Tout

Close-orbit binaries consisting of two compact objects are a center of attention because of the detection of gravitational-radiation-induced mergers. The creation of close, compact-object binaries involves physical processes that are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-25 Rosanne Di Stefano

The dynamical evolution of triple stellar systems could induce the formation of compact binaries and binary mergers. Common envelope (CE) evolution, which plays a major role in the evolution of compact binary systems, can similarly play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

We report the discovery with TESS of a remarkable quadruple star system with a 2+1+1 configuration. The two unique characteristics of this system are that (i) the inner eclipsing binary (stars Aa and Ab) eclipses the star in the outermost…

Tight Triple Systems have stars in a hierarchical configuration with a third star orbiting the inner binary with a period of fewer than 1000 days. Such systems are important for understanding the formation and evolution of stars in multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-13 Ayush Moharana , K. G. Helminiak , F. Marcadon , T. Pawar , M. Konacki

Over the last few decades, observational surveys have revealed that high-order multiple-star systems (e.g. triples, quadruples, etc.), and triples in particular, are common in our Galaxy. In this paper, we consider the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller

In this work we report the independent discovery and analysis of nine new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission: TICs 47151245, 81525800, 99013269, 229785001, 276162169, 280883908, 294803663, 332521671,…

One of the main uncertainties in evolutionary calculations of massive stars is the efficiency of internal mixing. It changes the chemical profile inside the star and can therefore affect the structure and further evolution. We demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. E. de Mink , M. Cantiello , N. Langer , O. R. Pols

Multiple star systems interact strongly with Galactic field stars when the outer semi-major axis of a triple or multiple star is > 10 3 AU. Stable triples composed of two white-dwarfs (WD) and a low mass main sequence (MS) star in a wide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Erez Michaely , Michael Shara

Depending on the stellar type, more than $\sim 50$\% and $\sim 15\%$ of stars in the field have at least one and two stellar companions, respectively. Hierarchical systems can be assembled dynamically in dense star clusters, as a result of…

We report the discovery and complex analyses of the first two compact hierarchical triple star systems discovered with TESS in or near its southern continuous viewing zone during Year 1. Both TICs 167692429 and 220397947 were previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 T. Borkovits , S. A. Rappaport , T. Hajdu , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Pál , E. Forgács-Dajka , P. Klagyivik , T. Mitnyan

In this work, we search for observational evidence of higher-order secular perturbations in three eclipsing binaries. These are slightly eccentric binaries, and they form the inner pairs of tight, compact, hierarchical triple star systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Tamás Borkovits , Tibor Mitnyan

Binary black hole mergers are among the most violent events in the Universe, leading to extreme warping of spacetime and copious emission of gravitational radiation. Even though black holes are the most compact objects they are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Chad Hanna , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth