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Galaxies are believed to evolve through merging, which should lead to multiple supermassive black holes in some. There are four known triple black hole systems, with the closest pair being 2.4 kiloparsecs apart (the third component is more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-26 R. P. Deane , Z. Paragi , M. J. Jarvis , M. Coriat , G. Bernardi , R. P. Fender , S. Frey , I. Heywood , H. -R. Klöckner , K. Grainge , C. Rumsey

We report the discovery of an exceptionally eccentric binary system, BE Lyncis (BE~Lyn), which might host a compact companion with mass $\gtrsim 2.5~M_{\odot}$. By combining TESS photometry with an extensive set of times of maximum light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jia-Shu Niu , Ying Zhang , Hui-Fang Xue

We consider the possibility for the existence of the third family of compact objects, considering the effect of strong magnetic fields inside the hybrid stars. As a result, we demonstrate such new sequences of stable equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-23 Hajime Sotani , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We present the results of speckle interferometric observations of 273 magnetic stars most of which are Ap/Bp type. All observations were made at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 D. A. Rastegaev , Yu. Yu. Balega , V. V. Dyachenko , A. F. Maksimov , E. V. Malogolovets

The central bulge of M31 is observed to have two distinct brightness peaks with the separation of $\sim$ 2 pc. Tremaine (1995) recently proposed a new idea that the M31's nucleus is actually a single thick eccentric disk surrounding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki

We present the discovery of a rare system detected in the TESS data showing three different eclipsing-like signals. TIC 452991707 and TIC 452991693 seem to be the second such system on the sky, whose two components separated about 16" are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl

Tidal evolution of eccentric binary systems containing at least one massive main-sequence (MS) star plays an important role in the formation scenarios of merging compact-object binaries. The dominant dissipation mechanism in such systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Transiting planets in multiple-star systems, especially high-order multiples, make up a small fraction of the known planet population but provide unique opportunities to study the environments in which planets would have formed.…

Aims. We look for common proper motion companions to stars of the nearby young beta Pictoris moving group. Methods. First, we compiled a list of 185 beta Pictoris members and candidate members from 35 representative works. Next, we used the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 F. J. Alonso-Floriano , J. A. Caballero , M. Cortes-Contreras , E. Solano , D. Montes

Some massive binaries should contain energetic pulsars which inject relativistic leptons from their inner magnetospheres and/or pulsar wind regions. If the binary system is compact enough, then these leptons can initiate inverse Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sierpowska , W. Bednarek

By cross-matching the eclipsing binary catalog from TESS with that from LAMOST MRS, semi-detached eclipsing binaries with radial velocities coverage spanning more than 0.3 phases were authenticated. The absolute parameters for these systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yajuan Lei , Guiping Zhou , Liang Wang , Guangwei Li , Kai Li , Tuan Yi

We carry out magnetohydrodynamical simulations with FLASH of the formation of a single, a tight binary ($a\sim$2.5 AU) and a wide binary star ($a\sim$45 AU). We study the outflows and jets from these systems to understand the contributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Rajika Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Michael Ireland

Surface magnetic fields have been detected in 5 to 10% of isolated massive stars, hosting outer radiative envelopes. They are often thought to have a fossil origin, resulting from the stellar formation phase. Yet, magnetic massive stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron , Asif Ud-Doula , Evelyne Alecian

Context: Multiple stellar systems are unique laboratories for astrophysics. Analysis of their orbital dynamics may reveal invaluable information about the physical properties of the participating stars. Unfortunately, there are only a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 J. Juryšek , P. Zasche , M. Wolf , J. Vraštil , D. Vokrouhlický , M. Skarka , J. Liška , J. Janík , M. Zejda , P. Kurfürst , E. Paunzen

Blue straggler stars in stellar clusters are a subset of stars that are bluer and appear younger than other cluster members, seemingly straggling behind in their evolution. They offer a unique opportunity to understand the stellar dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Taeho Ryu , Alison Sills , Ruediger Pakmor , Selma de Mink , Robert Mathieu

Energetic outflows from main sequence stars accreting mass at very high rates might account for the powering of some eruptive objects, such as merging main sequence stars, major eruptions of luminous blue variables, e.g., the Great Eruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sagiv Shiber , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

It is known that the mass of magnetized relativistic compact star is larger than that of non-magnetized one for the same equation of state and central density, albeit the excess of mass is sizable only if the magnetic fields are strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Koji Uryu , Shijun Yoshida , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis , Kotaro Fujisawa , Antonios Tsokaros , Keisuke Taniguchi , Mina Zamani , Lambros Boukas

Spectroscopic multiplicity surveys of O stars in young clusters and OB associations have revealed that a large portion ($\sim$ 70%) of these massive stars (M$_{i}$ $\gt$ 15 $M_{\odot}$) belong to close and short-period binaries (physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 E. Bordier , A. J. Frost , H. Sana , M. Reggiani , A. Mérand , A. Rainot , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , W. J. de Wit

Many of the Kepler close binaries are suggested to constitute hierarchical triple systems through their eclipse timing variations (ETVs). Eclipses by the third body in those systems, if observed, provide precise constraints on its physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Kento Masuda , Sho Uehara , Hajime Kawahara

Recent magnetic field surveys in O- and B-type stars revealed that about 10% of the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields. The physical origin of these fields is highly debated. To identify and model the…

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