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Topological defects shape the material and transport properties of physical systems. Examples range from vortex lines in quantum superfluids, defect-mediated buckling of graphene, and grain boundaries in ferromagnets and colloidal crystals,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Norbert Stoop , Jörn Dunkel

We study the formation of topological textures in a nonequilibrium phase transition of an overdamped classical O(3) model in 2+1 dimensions. The phase transition is triggered through an external, time-dependent effective mass, parameterized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. J. Stephens

We study numerically the dynamical triangulation formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity using a restricted class of triangulation, so-called minimal triangulations, in which only vertices of coordination number 5, 6, and 7 are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Bowick , S. M. Catterall , G. Thorleifsson

We propose an optimized adiabatic-impulse (OAI) protocol that substantially reduces the evolution time for crossing a quantum phase transition while preserving Kibble-Zurek (KZ) scaling. Near criticality, the control parameter is ramped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Han-Chuan Kou , Zhi-Han Zhang , Xin-Hui Wu , Yan Zhou , Gang Chen , Peng Li

A model describing Ising spins with short range interactions moving randomly in a plane is considered. In the presence of a hard core repulsion, which prevents the Ising spins from overlapping, the model is analogous to a dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Vekic , Shao Liu , Herbert W. Hamber

Using the adiabatic perturbation theory of driven dynamics [Phys. Rev. A 78, 052508 (2008)] we design a hierarchy of quantum state preparation protocols that systematically increase the fidelity at very long driving times. We test these and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Felipe Matus , Jan Střeleček , Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar

The quantum tricriticality of d-dimensional transverse Ising-like systems is studied by means of a perturbative renormalization group approach focusing on static susceptibility. This allows us to obtain the phase diagram for 3<d<4, with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-22 M. T. Mercaldo , I. Rabuffo , A. Naddeo , A. Caramico D'Auria , L. De Cesare

We explore the nature of the Bose condensation transition in driven open quantum systems, such as exciton-polariton condensates. Using a functional renormalization group approach formulated in the Keldysh framework, we characterize the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-17 L. M. Sieberer , S. D. Huber , E. Altman , S. Diehl

Critical dynamics in film geometry is analyzed within the field-theoretical approach. In particular we consider the case of purely relaxational dynamics (Model A) and Dirichlet boundary conditions, corresponding to the so-called ordinary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gambassi , S. Dietrich

We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems subject to slow time-dependent round-trip protocols across quantum and classical (thermal) phase transitions. We consider protocols where one relevant parameter w is slowly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

We consider two semi-infinite quantum Ising chains initially at thermal equilibrium at two different temperatures and subsequently joined by an interaction between their end points. Transport properties such as the heat current are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-26 Gabriele Perfetto , Andrea Gambassi

We investigate the quench dynamics of an open quantum system involving a quantum phase transition. In the isolated case, the quench dynamics involving the phase transition exhibits a number of scaling relations with the quench rate as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Ricardo Puebla , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

The dynamical critical behavior of a single directed line driven in a random medium near the depinning threshold is studied both analytically (by renormalization group) and numerically, in the context of a Flux Line in a Type-II…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

We study the critical dynamics of a scalar field theory with $Z_2$ symmetry in the dynamic universality class of Model A in two and three spatial dimensions with classical-statistical lattice simulations. In particular, we measure the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 Leon J. Sieke , Mattis Harhoff , Sören Schlichting , Lorenz von Smekal

The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism renders a theoretical framework for elucidating the formation of topological defects across continuous phase transitions. Nevertheless, it is not immediately clear whether the KZ mechanism applies to…

We generalize and apply the key elements of the Kibble-Zurek framework of nonequilibrium phase transitions to study the non-equilibrium critical cumulants near the QCD critical point. We demonstrate the off-equilibrium critical cumulants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Swagato Mukherjee , Raju Venugopalan , Yi Yin

A driven Ising model with friction due to magnetic correlations has recently been proposed by Kadau et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 137205 (2008)). The non-equilibrium phase transition present in this system is investigated in detail using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-05 Alfred Hucht

We illuminate the many-body effects underlying the structure, formation, and dissolution of cellular adhesion domains in the presence and absence of forces. We consider mixed Glauber-Kawasaki dynamics of a two-dimensional model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Kristian Blom , Aljaž Godec

Currently, existing quantum annealers have proven themselves as viable technology for the first practical applications in the noisy-intermediate-scale-quantum era. However, to fully exploit their capabilities, a comprehensive…

We introduce a gravitational lattice theory defined in an AdS$_3$ black hole background that provides a holographic dual description of the linear-to-zigzag structural phase transition, characterized by the spontaneous breaking of parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Chiang-Mei Chen , Adolfo del Campo
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