English

Optimized adiabatic-impulse protocol preserving Kibble-Zurek scaling with attenuated anti-Kibble-Zurek behavior

Quantum Physics 2026-05-22 v2

Abstract

We propose an optimized adiabatic-impulse (OAI) protocol that substantially reduces the evolution time for crossing a quantum phase transition while preserving Kibble-Zurek (KZ) scaling. Near criticality, the control parameter is ramped linearly across the critical point at a rate characterized by a quench time τQ\tau_Q. Away from criticality, the evolution remains adiabatic and is tuned close to the threshold of adiabatic breakdown, as quantified by an adiabatic coefficient ζ\zeta that scales as τQα\tau_Q^\alpha. As a consequence, the total evolution time exhibits a sublinear power-law dependence on τQ\tau_Q, and the conventional linear quench is recovered in the limit α\alpha\rightarrow\infty. We apply the OAI protocol to the transverse Ising chain and numerically determine the minimal ζ\zeta required for KZ scaling. We further investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics in the presence of a noisy field that can induce anti-Kibble-Zurek (AKZ) behavior. Within the OAI protocol, noise-induced defects is significantly attenuated due to the shorter evolution time. The optimal quench time at which the defect density is minimized obeys an altered universal power-law scaling with the noise strength. Finally, we generalize the OAI protocol to the nonlinear quenches and numerically demonstrate a marked reduction in noise-induced defects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.21435,
  title  = {Optimized adiabatic-impulse protocol preserving Kibble-Zurek scaling with attenuated anti-Kibble-Zurek behavior},
  author = {Han-Chuan Kou and Zhi-Han Zhang and Xin-Hui Wu and Yan Zhou and Gang Chen and Peng Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21435},
  year   = {2026}
}