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A cryogenic apparatus is described that enables a new experiment, nEDM@SNS, with a major improvement in sensitivity compared to the existing limit in the search for a neutron Electric Dipole Moment (EDM). It uses superfluid $^4$He to…

Reaching high densities is a key step towards cold-collision experiments with polyatomic molecules. We use a cryofuge to load up to 2$\times10^7$ CH$_3$F molecules into a box-like electric trap, achieving densities up to 10$^7$/cm$^3$ at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Koller , F. Jung , J. Phrompao , M. Zeppenfeld , I. M. Rabey , G. Rempe

Three different configurations of compact magneto-optical sources of slow Rb atoms(LVIS, 2D(+)-MOT and 2D-MOT) were compared with each other at fixed geometry of cooling laser beams. A precise control of the intensity balances between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

Increasing the luminosity of relativistic hadron beams is critical for the advancement of nuclear physics. Coherent electron cooling (CEC) promises to cool such beams significantly faster than alternative methods. We present simulations of…

The evolution of galaxies is largely affected by exchanging material with their close environment, the circumgalactic medium (CGM). In this work, we investigate the CGM and the interstellar medium (ISM) of the bright central galaxy (BCG) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-17 L. Ghodsi , J. Zhou , P. Andreani , C. De Breuck , A. W. S. Man , Y. Miyamoto , T. G. Bisbas , A. Lundgren , Z. -Y. Zhang

We present a versatile electric trap for the exploration of a wide range of quantum phenomena in the interaction between polar molecules. The trap combines tunable fields, homogeneous over most of the trap volume, with steep gradient fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 B. G. U. Englert , M. Mielenz , C. Sommer , J. Bayerl , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe , M. Zeppenfeld

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moment of the neutron (nEDM) provide strong constraints on theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The TUCAN collaboration is constructing a source for ultracold neutrons (UCN) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 Steve Sidhu , Wolfgang Schreyer , Sean Vanbergen , Shinsuke Kawasaki , Ryohei Matsumiya , Takahiro Okamura , Ruediger Picker

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas has now been achieved. Alkali atoms ($^{87}Rb$, $^{23}Na$ and $^{7}Li$) have been cooled to the point of condensation (temperature of 100 nK) using laser cooling and trapping, followed by magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Luca Salasnich

We present the design and validation of a variable temperature cryogenic blackbody source, hereinafter called a cold load, that will be used to characterize detectors to be deployed by CMB-S4, the next-generation ground-based cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Cesiley L. King , Ian Gullet , Adam J. Anderson , Bradford A. Benson , Rick Bihary , Haichen Fan , Johanna M. Nagy , Hogan Nguyen , John E. Ruhl , Sara M. Simon

Crystalline $\rm Bi_2Se_3$ is one of the most explored three-dimensional topological insulator, with a $0.3\;\rm eV$ energy gap making it promising for applications. Its amorphous counterpart could bring to light new possibilities for large…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , F. Crasto de Lima , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

In this paper, we present a comprehensive characterization of beam-beam backgrounds for the Cool Copper Collider (C$^3$), a proposed linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider designed for precision Higgs studies at center-of-mass energies of 250 and 550…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-04 Dimitrios Ntounis , Laith Gordon , Lindsey Gray , Elias Mettner , Tim Barklow , Emilio A. Nanni , Caterina Vernieri

Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion (ABEP) systems are emerging for orbit maintenance in very-low-Earth orbit (VLEO) by capturing atmospheric propellant \textit{in situ} using an intake device. A previous study proposed the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-05 Geonwoong Moon , Youngil Ko , Minwoo Yi , Eunji Jun

We demonstrate a technique for producing a cold pulsed beam of atoms by transferring a cloud of atoms trapped in a three dimensional magneto-optic trap (MOT). The MOT is loaded by heating a getter source of Rb atoms. We show that it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Ketan D. Rathod , Vasant Natarajan

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

The unexpectedly strong 21cm absorption signal detected by the EDGES experiment suggests that the baryonic gas was colder at redshift $z\sim 17$ than predicted in the standard scenario. We discuss a mechanism to lower the baryon temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-03 Adam Falkowski , Kalliopi Petraki

Ultracold molecules represent a fascinating research frontier in physics and chemistry, but it has proven challenging to prepare dense samples at low velocities. Here we present a solution to this goal by a non-conventional approach dubbed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Xing Wu , Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Martin Zeppenfeld , Sotir Chervenkov , Gerhard Rempe

Starting from a degenerate Bose gas in a hybrid trap combining a magnetic quadrupole trap and an attractive optical trap resulting from a focused laser beam, we demonstrate the efficient loading of this quantum gas into a shell-shaped trap.…

Using a blue detuned laser shaped in a Laguerre-Gaussian donut mode we highly collimate the output of a two dimensional magneto-optical trap. The resulting atomic beam has a 1 mm diameter, its divergence is reduced from 40 down to 3 mrad…

A BGO electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is built for the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. The effect of temperature on the BGO ECAL was investigated with a thermal vacuum experiment. The light output of a BGO crystal depends…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Yifeng Wei , Zhiyong Zhang , Yunlong Zhang , Sicheng Wen , Chi Wang , Zhiying Li , Changqing Feng , Xiaolian Wang , Zizong Xu , Guangshun Huang , Shubin Liu