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We use FIRE-2 zoom simulations of Milky Way size disk galaxies to derive easy-to-use relationships between the observed circular speed of the Galaxy at the Solar location, $v_\mathrm{c}$, and dark matter properties of relevance for direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-15 Patrick G. Staudt , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , David Kirkby , Andrew Wetzel , Xiaowei Ou

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

One of the most important questions in cosmology is concerning the fundamental nature of dark matter (DM). DM could consist of spinless particles of very small mass i.e. $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. This kind of ultralight dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Bihag Dave , Gaurav Goswami

We analyze rotation curves of five HI-rich galaxies recently discovered with MeerKAT. These galaxies exhibit sharply rising rotation curves, while their baryonic components are not dynamically dominant, suggesting that their dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 Demao Kong , Hai-Bo Yu

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

Galaxies residing in dark matter halos exert significant gravitational effects that alter halo structure and dynamics. The complexity of these interactions escalates with the diversity of galactic structures and the variability in dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-28 Daneng Yang

The observed number of dwarf galaxies as a function of rotation velocity is significantly smaller than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. This discrepancy cannot be simply solved by assuming strong baryonic feedback processes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Emmanouil Papastergis , Darren S. Reed , George Lake

We examine the amplitude of the rotation velocity that can be attributed to the dark matter halos of disk galaxies, focusing on well measured intermediate radii. The data for 60 galaxies spanning a large range of mass and Hubble types,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 S. S. McGaugh , W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. Schombert , R. Kuzio de Naray , J. H. Kim

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

We re-examine the gravitational capture of dark matter (DM) through long-range interactions. We demonstrate that neglecting the thermal motion of target particles, which is often a good approximation for short-range capture, results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Cristian Gaidau , Jessie Shelton

Dark-matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have cusp-like inner density profiles, while observations of low-mass galaxies have found a range of inner slopes that are typically much shallower. It is still not well…

Dark matter (DM) models with a non-zero DM-baryon interaction cross section imply energy transfer between DM and baryons. We present a new method of constraining the DM-baryon interaction cross section and DM particle mass for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Eleanor Stuart , Kris Pardo

We construct a new family of models of our Galaxy in which dark matter and disc stars are both represented by distribution functions that are analytic functions of the action integrals of motion. The potential that is self-consistently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 David R. Cole , James Binney

Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-15 Lucas F. Secco , Amanda Farah , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

We present a fit to observational data in an asymmetric self-interacting dark matter model using our recently calculated cross sections that incorporate both $t$-channel and $u$-channel exchanges in the scattering of identical particles. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-09 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

We review most dynamical constraints on the gravitational field of spiral galaxies in general, and of the Milky Way in particular. Such constraints are of prime importance for determining the characteristics of the putative dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-14 Benoit Famaey

This work aims at assessing the impact of DM self-interactions on the properties of galaxy clusters. In particular, the goal is to study the angular dependence of the cross section by testing rare (large angle scattering) and frequent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Antonio Ragagnin , Massimo Meneghetti , Francesco Calura , Giulia Despali , Klaus Dolag , Moritz S. Fischer , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), through gravothermal evolution driven by elastic self-scatterings, offers a compelling explanation for the observed diversity of inner halo densities. In this work, we investigate SIDM dynamics in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Daneng Yang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

An accurate knowledge of the dark matter distribution in the Milky Way is of crucial importance for galaxy formation studies and current searches for particle dark matter. In this paper we set new dynamical constraints on the Galactic dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-03 Miguel Pato , Fabio Iocco , Gianfranco Bertone

The formation and evolution of galaxies is known to be sensitive to tidal processes leading to intrinsic correlations between their shapes and orientations. Such correlations can be measured to high significance today, suggesting that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 David Harvey , Nora Elisa Chisari , Andrew Robertson , Ian G. McCarthy