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This paper presents some recent algorithms developed by the authors for real-time adaptive active noise (AANC) control systems. These algorithms address some of the common challenges faced by AANC systems, such as speaker saturation, system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Woon-Seng Gan , Dongyuan Shi , Xiaoyi Shen

Acoustics-to-word models are end-to-end speech recognizers that use words as targets without relying on pronunciation dictionaries or graphemes. These models are notoriously difficult to train due to the lack of linguistic knowledge. It is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-14 Hao Tang , James Glass

Although deep learning algorithms are widely used for improving speech enhancement (SE) performance, the performance remains limited under highly challenging conditions, such as unseen noise or noise signals having low signal-to-noise…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Yu-Wen Chen , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Shang-Yi Chuang , Jonathan Sherman , Xugang Lu , Yu Tsao

Audio-visual automatic speech recognition is a promising approach to robust ASR under noisy conditions. However, up until recently it had been traditionally studied in isolation assuming the video of a single speaking face matches the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-13 Otavio Braga , Olivier Siohan

Acoustic noise has adverse effects on human activities. Aside from hearing impairment and stress-related illnesses, it can also interfere with spoken communication, reduce human performance and affect the quality of life. As urbanization is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Evan Fallis , Petros Spachos , Stefano Gregori

This letter introduces a novel speech enhancement method in the Hilbert-Huang Transform domain to mitigate the effects of acoustic impulsive noises. The estimation and selection of noise components is based on the impulsiveness index of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 C. Medina , R. Coelho

This paper introduces SoundSculpt, a neural network designed to extract target sound fields from ambisonic recordings. SoundSculpt employs an ambisonic-in-ambisonic-out architecture and is conditioned on both spatial information (e.g.,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Tuochao Chen , D Shin , Hakan Erdogan , Sinan Hersek

This study describes a binaural machine hearing system that is capable of performing auditory stream segregation in scenarios where multiple sound sources are present. The process of stream segregation refers to the capability of human…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Christopher Schymura , Thomas Walther , Dorothea Kolossa

Active noise control (ANC) over a sizeable space requires a large number of reference and error microphones to satisfy the spatial Nyquist sampling criterion, which limits the feasibility of practical realization of such systems. This paper…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Yu Maeno , Yuki Mitsufuji , Thushara D. Abhayapala

The Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) task aims to segment sounding objects in the visual space using audio cues. However, in this work, it is recognized that previous AVS methods show a heavy reliance on detrimental segmentation preferences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yaoting Wang , Peiwen Sun , Yuanchao Li , Honggang Zhang , Di Hu

Directional Selective Fixed-Filter Active Noise Control (D-SFANC) can effectively attenuate noise from different directions by selecting the suitable pre-trained control filter based on the Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) of the current noise.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Boxiang Wang , Zhengding Luo , Dongyuan Shi , Junwei Ji , Xiruo Su , Woon-Seng Gan

Speech enhancement (SE) is usually required as a front end to improve the speech quality in noisy environments, while the enhanced speech might not be optimal for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems due to speech distortion. On the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-27 Qiu-Shi Zhu , Jie Zhang , Zi-Qiang Zhang , Li-Rong Dai

Auditory scene analysis (ASA) aims to retrieve information from the acoustic environment, by carrying out three main tasks: sound source location, separation, and classification. These tasks are traditionally executed with a linear data…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Caleb Rascon , Luis Gato-Diaz , Eduardo García-Alarcón

In crowded settings, the human brain can focus on speech from a target speaker, given prior knowledge of how they sound. We introduce a novel intelligent hearable system that achieves this capability, enabling target speech hearing to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Bandhav Veluri , Malek Itani , Tuochao Chen , Takuya Yoshioka , Shyamnath Gollakota

When the parameters of Bayesian Short-time Spectral Amplitude (STSA) estimator for speech enhancement are selected based on the characteristics of the human auditory system, the gain function of the estimator becomes more flexible. Although…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Suman Samui

An active dissipative process organizes auditory frequency analysis in the mammalian cochlea. A minimal active beam model reveals that a spatially varying viscous coupling operator, $\partial_{xx}\kappa\partial_{xx}$, generates dissipative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Yasuki Murakami

Recently, more and more personalized speech enhancement systems (PSE) with excellent performance have been proposed. However, two critical issues still limit the performance and generalization ability of the model: 1) Acoustic environment…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Xiaofeng Ge , Jiangyu Han , Haixin Guan , Yanhua Long

Data augmentation methods have shown great importance in diverse supervised learning problems where labeled data is scarce or costly to obtain. For sound event localization and detection (SELD) tasks several augmentation methods have been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-20 Ricardo Falcon-Perez , Kazuki Shimada , Yuichiro Koyama , Shusuke Takahashi , Yuki Mitsufuji

This paper introduces a novel portable and scalable Active Noise Mitigation (PSANM) system designed to reduce low-frequency noise from construction machinery. The PSANM system consists of portable units with autonomous capabilities,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Woon-Seng Gan , Santi Peksi , Chung Kwan Lai , Yen Theng Lee , Dongyuan Shi , Bhan Lam

Earable acoustic sensing offers a powerful and non-invasive modality for capturing fine-grained auditory and physiological signals directly from the ear canal, enabling continuous and context-aware monitoring of cognitive states. As earable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xijia Wei , Ting Dang , Khaldoon Al-Naimi , Yang Liu , Fahim Kawsar , Alessandro Montanari
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