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Related papers: Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Founda…

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This white paper describes a proposed article that will aim to provide a thorough study of the evolution of the typical paradigm of wireless localization (WL), which is based on a single point model of each target, towards wireless rigid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Niclas Führling , Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , David González G. , Osvaldo Gonsa

The rapid evolution of communication networks in recent decades has intensified the need for advanced Network and Service Management (NSM) strategies to address the growing demands for efficiency, scalability, enhanced performance, and…

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized artificial intelligence, offering unprecedented capabilities in reasoning, generalization, and zero-shot learning. These strengths open new frontiers in wireless…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Le Liang , Hao Ye , Yucheng Sheng , Ouya Wang , Jiacheng Wang , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

With outstanding features, Machine Learning (ML) has been the backbone of numerous applications in wireless networks. However, the conventional ML approaches have been facing many challenges in practical implementation, such as the lack of…

With the rapid proliferation of mobile devices and data, next-generation wireless communication systems face stringent requirements for ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and massive connectivity. Traditional AI-driven wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Zhixiang Yang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Xudong Wang , Yu Zhou , Lei Feng , Fanqin Zhou , Wenjing Li , Xuesong Qiu

The last few decades have witnessed a growing interest in location-based services. Using localization systems based on Radio Frequency (RF) signals has proven its efficacy for both indoor and outdoor applications. However, challenges remain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Daoud Burghal , Ashwin T. Ravi , Varun Rao , Abdullah A. Alghafis , Andreas F. Molisch

Location-based services (LBS) are witnessing a rise in popularity owing to their key features of delivering powerful and personalized digital experiences. The recent developments in wireless sensing techniques make the realization of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Osamah A. Abdullah , Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Symeon Chatzinotas

Accurate load forecasting is crucial for maintaining the power balance between generators and consumers,particularly with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources, which introduce significant intermittent volatility. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Mingyang Gao , Suyang Zhou , Wei Gu , Zhi Wu , Haiquan Liu , Aihua Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet aligning them efficiently and effectively with human expectations remains a critical challenge. This thesis advances LLM alignment by introducing novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yuxin Jiang

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been successfully applied to many fields, showing outstanding comprehension and reasoning capabilities. Despite their great potential, LLMs usually require dedicated pre-training and fine-tuning…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Hao Zhou , Chengming Hu , Dun Yuan , Ye Yuan , Di Wu , Xi Chen , Hina Tabassum , Xue Liu

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical to the performance of wireless communication systems, especially with the increasing scale and complexity introduced by 5G and future 6G technologies. While artificial intelligence (AI)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jiajia Guo , Peiwen Jiang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Indoor localization has gained significant attention in recent years due to its various applications in smart homes, industrial automation, and healthcare, especially since more people rely on their wireless devices for location-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Ali Owfi , ChunChih Lin , Linke Guo , Fatemeh Afghah , Jonathan Ashdown , Kurt Turck

The capacity of existing human keypoint localization models is limited by keypoint priors provided by the training data. To alleviate this restriction and pursue more general model, this work studies keypoint localization from a different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Dongkai Wang , Shiyu Xuan , Shiliang Zhang

We propose LightLLM, a model that fine tunes pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for light-based sensing tasks. It integrates a sensor data encoder to extract key features, a contextual prompt to provide environmental information, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiawei Hu , Hong Jia , Mahbub Hassan , Lina Yao , Brano Kusy , Wen Hu

Trajectory prediction serves as a critical functionality in autonomous driving, enabling the anticipation of future motion paths for traffic participants such as vehicles and pedestrians, which is essential for driving safety. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Wei Dai , Shengen Wu , Wei Wu , Zhenhao Wang , Sisuo Lyu , Haicheng Liao , Limin Yu , Weiping Ding , Runwei Guan , Yutao Yue

Large vision models (LVMs) have emerged as a foundational paradigm in visual intelligence, achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse visual tasks. Recent advances in LVMs have facilitated their integration into Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Yunting Xu , Jiacheng Wang , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Deepu Rajan , Liang Yu , Haibo Zhou , Abbas Jamalipour , Xianbin Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made significant strides in tackling challenging tasks in wireless systems, especially when an accurate wireless model is not available. However, when available data is limited, traditional DNNs often yield…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Momin Abbas , Koushik Kar , Tianyi Chen

Localization in 5G and 6G networks is essential for important use cases such as intelligent transportation, smart factories, and smart cities. Although deep learning has enabled improving localization accuracy, depending on the deployment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Bac Trinh-Nguyen , Sara Berri , Sin G. Teo , Tram Truong-Huu , Arsenia Chorti

Large visual language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in coarse-grained geo-localization at the country or city level, but they struggle with fine-grained street-level localization within urban areas. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Shixiong Xu , Chenghao Zhang , Lubin Fan , Yuan Zhou , Bin Fan , Shiming Xiang , Gaofeng Meng , Jieping Ye

Location information will play a very important role in emerging wireless networks such as Intelligent Transportation Systems, 5G, and the Internet of Things. However, wrong location information can result in poor network outcomes. It is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Ullah Ihsan , Robert Malaney , Shihao Yan