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Related papers: Measuring Flexibility through Reduction Potential

200 papers

Electric vehicles (EVs) can be aggregated to offer flexibility to power systems. However, the rapid growth in EV adoption leads to increased grid-level carbon emissions due to higher EV charging demand, challenging grid decarbonization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Xiaowei Wang , Yue Chen

The Unit Commitment (UC) problem consists in controlling a large fleet of heterogeneous electricity production units in order to minimize the total production cost while satisfying consumer demand. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are used as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Hélène Arvis , Olivier Beaude , Nicolas Gast , Stéphane Gaubert , Bruno Gaujal

The charging load from Electric vehicles (EVs) is modeled as deferrable load, meaning that the power consumption can be shifted to different time windows to achieve various grid objectives. In local community scenarios, EVs are considered…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-06 Bin Wang , Dai Wang , Cy Chan , Rongxin Yin , Doug Black

The power grid is undergoing significant restructuring driven by the adoption of wind/solar power and the incorporation of new flexible technologies that can shift load in space and time (e.g., data centers, battery storage, and modular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Weiqi Zhang , Victor M. Zavala

Electric vehicle batteries have a proven flexibility potential which could serve as an alternative to conventional electricity storage solutions. EV batteries could support the balancing of supply and demand and the integration of variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-21 Tobias Verheugen Hvidsten , Maximilian Roithner , Fred Espen Benth , Marianne Zeyringer

High integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind power, has created complexities in power system operations. On the other hand, large fleets of Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to have great impact on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pouya Sharifi , Amarnath Banerjee , Mohammad Javad Feizollahi

This paper presents a coordinated framework to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging considering grid constraints and system uncertainties. The proposed framework consists of two optimization models. In particular, the distribution system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

Electrification of transport in RES-based power system will support the decarbonisation of the transportsector. However, due to the increase in energy demand and the large peak effects of charging, the passiveintegration of electric cars is…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-12 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Claire Bergaentzlé , Ida Græsted Jensen , Fabian Scheller

Operational flexibility is an important property of electric power systems and plays a crucial role for the transition of today's power systems, many of them based on fossil fuels, towards power systems that can efficiently accommodate high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Andreas Ulbig , Göran Andersson

Given the complexity of power systems, particularly the high-dimensional variability of net loads, accurately depicting the entire operational range of net loads poses a challenge. To address this, recent methodologies have sought to gauge…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Xinyi Zhao , Lei Fan , Fei Ding , Weijia Liu , Chaoyue Zhao

In this paper, we investigate flexible power transfer among electric vehicles (EVs) from a cooperative perspective in an EV system. First, the concept of cooperative EV-to-EV (V2V) charging is introduced, which enables active cooperation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Rongqing Zhang , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

In order to foster electric vehicle (EV) adoption, there is a strong need for designing and developing charging stations that can accommodate different customer classes, distinguished by their charging preferences, needs, and technologies.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Islam Safak Bayram , Ali Tajer , Mohamed Abdallah , Khalid Qaraqe

We consider the problem of dispatching a fleet of heterogeneous energy storage units to provide grid support. Under the restriction that recharging is not possible during the time frame of interest, we develop an aggregate measure of fleet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Michael P. Evans , Simon H. Tindemans , David Angeli

The rapid adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) poses challenges for electricity grids to accommodate or mitigate peak demand. Vehicle-to-Vehicle Charging (V2VC) has been recently adopted by popular EVs, posing new opportunities and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Cláudio Gomes , João Paulo Fernandes , Gabriel Falcao , Soummya Kar , Sridhar Tayur

Exergy, or availability, is a thermodynamic concept representing the useful work that can be extracted from a system evolving from a given state to a reference state. It is also a system metric, formulated from the first and the second law…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Federico Dettù , Gabriele Pozzato , Denise M. Rizzo , Simona Onori

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and the convergence of transport electrification, creates a significant challenge for distribution network management e.g. voltage and frequency violations, particularly in rural and remote…

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

The primary aim of this paper is to illuminate potential Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) flexibility services that can be activated at the three levels of home, community, and grid. To do this, the potential practical services that can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Omid Homaee , Chaimaa Essayeh , Vahid Vahidinasab , Ville Tikka , Goncalo Mendes , Jim Fawcett

Demand flexibility can offset some of the variability introduced on the supply-side by variable renewable generation. However, most efforts (e.g. control of residential vehicle charging) focus on short durations -- typically on the scale of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Rina Davila Severiano , Constance Crozier , Mark O Malley

In this paper, we propose a robust optimization model that addresses both the cost-efficiency and fast charging requirements for electric vehicles (EVs) at charging stations. By combining elements from traditional cost-minimization models…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Trung Duc Tran , Ngoc-Doanh Nguyen , Hong T. M. Chu , Laurent El Ghaoui , Luca Ambrosino , Giuseppe Calafiore