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We introduce a new infinite class of superintegrable quantum systems in the plane. Their Hamiltonians involve reflection operators. The associated Schr\"odinger equations admit separation of variables in polar coordinates and are exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sarah Post , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Superconformal symmetry in six-dimensions is analyzed in terms of coordinate transformations on superspace. A superconformal Killing equation is derived and its solutions are identified in terms of supertranslations, dilations, Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

For any $n\geq 3$, we prove that there exist equivalences between these apparently unrelated objects: irreducible $n$-dimensional non degenerate projective varieties $X\subset \mathbb P^{2n+1}$ different from rational normal scrolls and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Luc Pirio , Francesco Russo

Backlund transformations are used to search for solutions, particularly soliton solutions, of non-linear differential equations. In this paper we present an invariant geometrical theory of Backlund transformations for second order evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rybnikov

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

Explicit solutions to the related integrable nonlinear evolution equations are constructed by solving the inverse scattering problem in the reflectionless case for the third-order differential equation $d^3\psi/dx^3+Q\,d\psi/dx+P\psi…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-30 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

We examine the reduction process of a system of second-order ordinary differential equations which is invariant under a Lie group action. With the aid of connection theory, we explain why the associated vector field decomposes in three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

The invariant subspace method is refined to present more unity and more diversity of exact solutions to evolution equations. The key idea is to take subspaces of solutions to linear ordinary differential equations as invariant subspaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Wen-Xiu Ma

We give a dimension bound on the irreducible components of the characteristic variety of a system of linear partial differential equations defined from a suitable filtration of the Weyl algebra $A_{n}(k)$. This generalizes an important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Gregory G. Smith

Analytical solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations having four-dimensional symmetry groups which are in fact the next closest to the integrable ones occurring only when the Lie symmetry group is five-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Özemir , F. Güngör

We construct a class of linear partial differential equations describing general perturbations of non-rotating black holes in 3D Cartesian coordinates. In contrast to the usual approach, a single equation treats all radiative $\ell -m$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippos Papadopoulos , Edward Seidel , Lee Wild

Supersymmetry is formulated for integrable models based on the $sl(2|1)$ loop algebra endowed with a principal gradation. The symmetry transformations which have half-integer grades generate supersymmetry. The $sl(2|1)$ loop algebra leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper, symmetry analysis is extended to study nonlocal differential equations, in particular two integrable nonlocal equations, the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the nonlocal modified Korteweg--de Vries equation. Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Linyu Peng

We show some classes of higher order partial difference equations admitting a zero-curvature representation and generalizing lattice potential KdV equation. We construct integrable hierarchies which, as we suppose, yield generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-25 Andrei K. Svinin

In this paper we construct nonlinear partial differential equations in more than 3 independent variables, possessing a manifold of analytic solutions with high, but not full, dimensionality. For this reason we call them ``partially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Zenchuk , P. M. Santini

We solve the noncommutative Noether's problem for the reflection groups by showing that the skew field of the invariants of the Weyl algebra under the action of any reection group is a Weyl field, that is isomorphic to a skew field of some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Farkhod Eshmatov , Vyacheslav Futorny , Sergiy Ovsienko , Joao Fernando Schwarz

We introduce a 1-cocycle on the group of diffeomorphisms Diff$(M)$ of a smooth manifold $M$ endowed with a projective connection. This cocycle represents a nontrivial cohomology class of $\Diff(M)$ related to the Diff$(M)$-modules of second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Bouarroudj , V. Ovsienko

In this paper, we develop discrete versions of Darboux transformations and Crum's theorems for two second order difference equations. The difference equations are discretised versions (using Darboux transformations) of the spectral problems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Cheng Zhang , Linyu Peng , Da-jun Zhang

We show that nonlocal reductions of systems of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations are the special discrete symmetry transformations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan , Konstyantyn Zheltukhin

We study the autonomous systems of quadratic differential equations of the form $\dot{x}_i(t)=\mathbf{x}(t)^T \mathbf{A}_i \mathbf{x}(t) + \mathbf{v}_i^T \mathbf{x}(t)$ with $\mathbf{x}(t) = (x_1(t),x_2(t),\dots,x_i(t),\dots)$ which, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Ádám Bácsi , Albert Tihamér Kocsis