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This paper is devoted to ordinary differential equations of the form $$y''=a^3(x,y)y'^3+a^2(x,y)y'^2+a^1(x,y)y'+a^0(x,y)$$ The algebra of all differential invariants of point transformations is constructed for these equations in general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Valeriy A. Yumaguzhin

Many tight frames of interest are constructed via their Gramian matrix (which determines the frame up to unitary equivalence). Given such a Gramian, it can be determined whether or not the tight frame is projective group frame, i.e., is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Shayne Waldron

The Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the integrable PDE is used as a nonlinear transformation of the nearly integrable PDE to the spectral space. The temporal evolution of the spectral data is derived with account for arbitrary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 V. S. Shchesnovich

Tools of the intrinsic analysis on manifolds, helpful in solving the invariant inverse problem of the calculus of variations are being presented comprising a combined approach which consists in the simultaneous imposition of symmetry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Alexander Menovschikov , Anastasia Molchanova , Luca Scarpa

We investigate a U(1) gauge invariant quantum mechanical system on a 2D noncommutative space with coordinates generating a generalized deformed oscillator algebra. The Hamiltonian is taken as a quadratic form in gauge covariant derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study existence, uniqueness, norm estimates and asymptotic time behaviour (in some cases can be claimed to be sharp) for the solution of a general evolutionary integral (differential) equation of scalar type on a locally compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Santiago Gómez Cobos , Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky

We describe birational representations of discrete groups generated by involutions, having their origin in the theory of exactly solvable vertex-models in lattice statistical mechanics. These involutions correspond respectively to two kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard , G. Rollet

We present a new construction related to systems of polynomials which are consistent on a cube. The consistent polynomials underlie the integrability of discrete counterparts of integrable partial differential equations of Korteweg- de…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-12 James Atkinson , Nalini Joshi

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

We provide a careful analysis of the structure theorem for the $n$-qudit projective Clifford group and various encoding schemes for its elements. In particular, we derive formulas for evaluation, composition, and inversion. Our results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Sam Winnick , Jennifer Paykin

Quantum Teichmuller theory assigns invariants to three-manifolds via projective representations of mapping class groups derived from the representation of a noncommutative torus. Here, we focus on a representation of the simplest…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Nadav Kohen , Charles Frohman

Finite difference discretization schemes preserving a subgroup of the maximal Lie invariance group of the one-dimensional linear heat equation are determined. These invariant schemes are constructed using the invariantization procedure for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Alexander Bihlo , Jean-Christophe Nave

Enhancing and essentially generalizing previous results on a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave and elliptic equations, we apply several new techniques to classify admissible point transformations within this class up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Olena O. Vaneeva , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

We perform a classification of integrable systems of mixed scalar and vector evolution equations with respect to higher symmetries. We consider polynomial systems that are homogeneous under a suitable weighting of variables. This paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Takayuki Tsuchida , Thomas Wolf

The traditional method of factorization can be used to obtain only the particular solutions of the Li\'enard type ordinary differential equations. We suggest a modification of the approach that can be used to construct general solutions .…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-13 Swapan K. Ghosh , Debabrata Pal , Aparna Saha , Benoy Talukdar

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and ordinary difference systems (O$\Delta$Ss) invariant under the actions of the Lie groups $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)$, $\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ and $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)\times\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ of projective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Pavel Winternitz

In the recent paper by Kudryashov [Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 2009, V.14, 3507-3529] seven common errors in finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations were listed and discussed in detail. We indicate two more…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-03 Roman O. Popovych , Olena O. Vaneeva

In recent years the use of convolutional layers to encode an inductive bias (translational equivariance) in neural networks has proven to be a very fruitful idea. The successes of this approach have motivated a line of research into…

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