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Birkhoff's theorem states that for an ergodic automorphism, the time averages converge to the space average. Given sequence $\psi(n)\to+0$, U. Krengel proved that for any ergodic automorphism there is an indicator such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We show that the inverse limit and the orbit map commute for actions of compact groups on compact Hausdorff spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Mahender Singh

Nonholonomic mechanics describes the motion of systems constrained by nonintegrable constraints. One of its most remarkable properties is that the derivation of the nonholonomic equations is not variational in nature. {However, in} this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martin de Diego

This study analyzes the Collatz map through nonlinear dynamics. By embedding integers in Sharkovsky's ordering, we show that odd initial values suffice for full dynamical characterization. We introduce ``direction phases'' to partition…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang

Eagleson's Theorem asserts that, given a probability-preserving map, ifrenormalized Birkhoff sums of a function converge in distribution, thenthey also converge with respect to any probability measure which isabsolutely continuous with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Sébastien Gouëzel

We study the asymptotic dynamics of piecewise contracting maps defined on a compact interval. For maps that are not necessarily injective, but have a finite number of local extrema and discontinuity points, we prove the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-22 A. Calderón , E. Catsigeras , P. Guiraud

We study Birkhoff sums as distributions. We obtain regularity results on such distributions for various dynamical systems with hyperbolicity, as hyperbolic linear maps on the torus and piecewise expanding maps on the interval. We also give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Daniel Smania

In this article, we consider nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi Equations on networks with Kirchhoff type conditions for the interior vertices and Dirichlet boundary conditions for the boundary ones: our aim is to provide general existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Guy Barles , Olivier Ley , Erwin Topp

One of the main problems of the theory of dynamical systems is the determination of the existence of periodic orbits of a self-map and more generally, the structure of the set of periods. Define the minimum period of a class os self-maps of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Moira Chas

The exponential rate of convergence and the Central Limit Theorem for some Markov operators are established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell cycle model given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Sander Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

We obtain a general lower bound for the number of fixed points of a circle action on a compact almost complex manifold $M$ of dimension $2n$ with nonempty fixed point set, provided the Chern number $c_1c_{n-1}[M]$ vanishes. The proof…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Leonor Godinho , Álvaro Pelayo , Silvia Sabatini

The classical theorem of Birkhoff states that the $T^N f(x) = (1/N)\sum_{k=0}^{N-1} f(\sigma^k x)$ converges almost everywhere for $x\in X$ and $f\in L^{1}(X)$, where $\sigma$ is a measure preserving transformation of a probability measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-09 C. M. Wedrychowicz

These notes were written during the 9th and 10th sessions of the subject Dynamical Systems II coursed at DTU (Denmark) during the Winter Semester 2015-2016, and later extended in February 2017. They aim to provide students with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Albert Granados

We use the concept of Baire Ergodicity and Ergodic Formalism introduced to study topological and statistical attractors for interval maps, even with discontinuities. For that we also analyze the {\em wandering intervals attractors}. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Vilton Pinheiro

Convergence analysis of consensus algorithms is revisited in the light of the Hilbert distance. Tsitsiklis Lyapunov function is shown to be the Hilbert distance to consensus in log coordinates. Birkhoff theorem, which proves contraction of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Alain Sarlette , Pierre Rouchon

Locally Markov walks are natural generalizations of classical Markov chains, where instead of a particle moving independently of the past, it decides where to move next depending on the last action performed at the current location. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Robin Kaiser , Lionel Levine , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

This note is intended primarily for college calculus students right after the introduction of the Intermediate Value Theorem, to show them how the Intermediate Value Theorem is used repeatedly and straightforwardly to prove the celebrated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Bau-Sen Du

We propose a generalization of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff Theorem on area-preserving twist maps to area-preserving twist maps that are random with respect to an ergodic probability measure. The classical theory is a particular instance of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Álvaro Pelayo , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

In this paper we obtain an almost sure invariance principle for convergent sequences of either Anosov diffeomorphisms or expanding maps on compact Riemannian manifolds and prove an ergodic stability result for such sequences. The sequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-07 A. Castro , F. B. Rodrigues , P. Varandas

A universal schema for diagonalization was popularized by N. S. Yanofsky (2003) in which the existence of a (diagonolized-out and contradictory) object implies the existence of a fixed-point for a certain function. It was shown that many…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Ahmad Karimi , Saeed Salehi
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