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We generalize to higher dimension results of Birkhoff and Mather on the existence of orbits wandering in regions of instability of twist maps. This generalization is strongly inspired by the one already proposed by Mather. However, its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Bernard

While the forward trajectory of a point in a discrete dynamical system is always unique, in general a point can have infinitely many backward trajectories. The union of the limit points of all backward trajectories through $x$ was called by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Roberto De Leo

Over the last two decades, pseudospectral methods based on Lagrange interpolants have flourished in solving trajectory optimization problems and their flight implementations. In a seemingly unjustified departure from these highly successful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-22 I. M. Ross

We investigate limit theorems for Birkhoff sums of locally H\"older functions under the iteration of Gibbs-Markov maps. Aaronson and Denker have given sufficient conditions to have limit theorems in this setting. We show that these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sebastien Gouezel

We show that for almost every map in a transversal one-parameter family of piecewise expanding unimodal maps the Birkhoff sum of suitable observables along the forward orbit of the turning point satisfies the law of iterated logarithm. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Daniel Schnellmann

There are well-known examples of dynamical systems for which the Birkhoff averages with respect to a given observable along some or all of the orbits do not converge. It has been suggested that such orbits could be classified using higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Thomas Jordan , Vincent Naudot , Todd Young

We establish a local central limit theorem for primitive periodic orbits of expanding Thurston maps, providing a fine-scale refinement of the Prime Orbit Theorem in the context of non-uniformly expanding dynamics. Specifically, we count the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi

Rotational invariant circles of area-preserving maps are an important and well-studied example of KAM tori. John Greene conjectured that the locally most robust rotational circles have rotation numbers that are noble, i.e., have continued…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-02 E. Sander , J. D. Meiss

The celebrated Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts that, for an ergodic map, orbits of almost every point equidistributes when sampled at integer times. This result was generalized by Bourgain to many natural sparse subsets of the integers. On…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Max Auer

We show that a continuous map or a continuous flow on $\R^{n}$ with a certain recurrence relation must have a fixed point. Specifically, if there is a compact set W with the property that the forward orbit of every point in $\R^{n}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju

In the paper we study what sets can be obtained as $\alpha$-limit sets of backward trajectories in graph maps. We show that in the case of mixing maps, all those $\alpha$-limit sets are $\omega$-limit sets and for all but finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Magdalena Foryś-Krawiec , Jana Hantáková , Piotr Oprocha

By definition, a map quasiperiodic on a set $X$ if the map is conjugate to a pure rotation. Suppose we have a trajectory $(x_n)$ that we suspect is quasiperiodic. How do we determine if it is? In this paper we show how to compute the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Suddhasattwa Das , James A. Yorke

This article is devoted to the study of a general class of Hamiltonian systems which extends the Calogero systems with external quadratic potential associated to any root system. The interest for such a class comes from a previous article…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Raquel Caseiro , Jean-Pierre Françoise , Ryu Sasaki

We prove a new result in the area of hitting time statistics. Currently, there is a lot of papers showing that the first entry times into cylinders or balls are often faster than the Birkhoff's Ergodic Theorem would suggest. We provide an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Łukasz Pawelec , Mariusz Urbański

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts under mild conditions that Birkhoff averages (i.e. time averages computed along a trajectory) converge to the space average. For sufficiently smooth systems, our small modification of numerical Birkhoff…

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem in its most popular version says that the time average along a single typical trajectory of a dynamical system is equal to the space average with respect to the ergodic invariant distribution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Michael Blank

Given a domain or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold with boundary, a billiard is the motion of a particle when the field of force is absent. Trajectories of such a motion are geodesics inside the domain; and the particle reflects from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

The Long-time behavior of orbits is one of the most fundamental properties in dynamical systems. Poincar\'e studied the Poisson stability, which satisfies a time-reversal symmetric condition, to capture the property of whether points return…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Tomoo Yokoyama

A lot is known about the forward iterates of an analytic function which is bounded by 1 in modulus on the unit disk. The Denjoy-Wolff Theorem describes their convergence properties and several authors, from the 1880's to the 1980's, have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Poggi-Corradini
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