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Related papers: Non-contact Vital Signs Detection in Dynamic Envir…

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We demonstrate that the integration of the recently developed dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) with a multi-resolution analysis allows for a decomposition method capable of robustly separating complex systems into a hierarchy of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-02 J. Nathan Kutz , Xing Fu , Steven L. Brunton

We consider the problem of downlink channel estimation for millimeter wave (mmWave) MIMO-OFDM systems, where both the base station (BS) and the mobile station (MS) employ large antenna arrays for directional precoding/beamforming. Hybrid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Zhou Zhou , Jun Fang , Linxiao Yang , Hongbin Li , Zhi Chen , Rick S. Blum

Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is widely used in high-precision magnetic field measurements. The absolute value of the magnetic field is determined from the precession frequency of nuclear magnetic moments. The Hilbert transform is…

Cold atom magnetometers exploit a dense ensemble of quanta with long coherence times to realise leading sensitivity on the micrometer scale. Configured as a Ramsey interferometer, a cold atom sensor can approach atom shot-noise limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Hamish A. M. Taylor , Christopher C. Bounds , Alex Tritt , L. D. Turner

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is considered as a potential candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, acquiring accurate target sensing parameter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , David González G. , Chau Yuen

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a powerful tool for extracting spatial and temporal patterns from multi-dimensional time series, and it has been used successfully in a wide range of fields, including fluid mechanics, robotics, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Ziyou Wu , Steven L. Brunton , Shai Revzen

Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) benefits from detection and classification of interference sources including in-network users, out-network users, and jammers that may all coexist in a wireless network. We present a deep learning based signal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Yi Shi , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu , William C. Headley , Michael Fowler , Gilbert Green

Continuous monitoring of vital signs is of paramount importance. These critical physiological parameters play a crucial role in the early detection of conditions that affect the well-being of a patient. However, conventional contact-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Gabriel Beltrão , Udo Schroeder

Vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing rate are currently measured using contact probes. But, non-contact methods for measuring vital signs are desirable both in hospital settings (e.g. in NICU) and for ubiquitous in-situ health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Mayank Kumar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharval

Radar-based human activity recognition has gained attention as a privacy-preserving alternative to vision and wearable sensors, especially in sensitive environments like long-term care facilities. Micro-Doppler spectrograms derived from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Huy Trinh , Davis Liu , Munia Humaira , Peter Lee , Zhou Wang

In this paper, channel estimation and data detection for multihop relaying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is investigated under time-varying channel. Different from previous works, which highly depend on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-25 Rui Min , Yik-Chung Wu

We propose a novel change-point detection method based on online Dynamic Mode Decomposition with control (ODMDwC). Leveraging ODMDwC's ability to find and track linear approximation of a non-linear system while incorporating control…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Marek Wadinger , Michal Kvasnica , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Modern quantum devices require high-precision Hamiltonian dynamics, but environmental noise can cause calibrated Hamiltonian parameters to drift over time, necessitating expensive recalibration. Detecting when recalibration is needed is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Steven T. Flammia , Dmitrii Khitrin , Muzhou Ma , Jamie Sikora , Yu Tong , Alice Zheng

In multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems based on Doppler-division multiplexing (DDM), phase shifters are employed in the transmit paths and require calibration strategies to maintain optimal performance all along the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Mayeul Jeannin , Oliver Lang , Farhan Bin Khalid , Dian Tresna Nugraha , Mario Huemer

We propose an efficient method for demodulation of phase modulated signals via iterated Hilbert transform embeddings. We show that while a usual approach based on one application of the Hilbert transform provides only an approximation to a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Erik Gengel , Arkady Pikovsky

We present a new approach to calculating time eigenvalues of the neutron transport operator (also known as $\alpha$ eigenvalues) by extending the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to allow for non-uniform time steps. The new method, called…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Ethan Smith , Ilham Variansyah , Ryan McClarren

One of the most challenging and non-trivial tasks in robot-based rescue operations is the Hazardous Materials or HAZMATs sign detection in the operation field, to prevent further unexpected disasters. Each Hazmat sign has a specific meaning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Amir Sharifi , Ahmadreza Zibaei , Mahdi Rezaei

With the intensiffcation of population aging and increasing burden of chronic diseases, the demand for vital signs monitoring is becoming increasingly urgent. A key challenge facing current non-contact detection technologies using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Heyao Zhu , Yimeng Zhao , Zirui Zhang , Huansheng Yi , Chenbin Gao , Canhua Xu , Jianqi Wang , Fugui Qi

The paper proposes a new technique that substantially improves blind digital modulation identification (DMI) algorithms that are based on higher-order statistics (HOS). The proposed technique takes advantage of noise power estimation to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Sofiane Kharbech , Eric Pierre Simon , Akram Belazi , Wei Xiang

Future mobile networks are projected to support integrated sensing and communications in high-speed communication scenarios. Nevertheless, large Doppler shifts induced by time-varying channels may cause severe inter-carrier interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Xueyang Wang , Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Shiqi Gong , Chengwen Xing