English
Related papers

Related papers: Non-contact Vital Signs Detection in Dynamic Envir…

200 papers

In high-dynamic range (HDR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), having many quantization bits minimizes quantization errors but results in high bit rates, limiting their application scope. A strategy combining modulo-folding with a low-DR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Satish Mulleti , Resham Yashwanth Kumar , Laxmeesha Somappa

Most existing approaches to co-existing communication/radar systems assume that the radar and communication systems are coordinated, i.e., they share information, such as relative position, transmitted waveforms and channel state. In this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Le Zheng , Marco Lops , Xiaodong Wang

Delay-Doppler multicarrier modulation (DDMC) techniques have been among the central topics of research for high-Doppler channels. However, a complete transition to DDMC-based waveforms is not yet practically feasible. This is because 5G NR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Danilo Lelin Li , Ramtin Rabiee , Arman Farhang

Molecular communication requires low-complexity symbol detection algorithms to deal with the many sources of uncertainty that are inherent in these channels. This paper proposes two variants of a high-performance asynchronous peak detection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Adam Noel , Andrew W. Eckford

Compared to real-valued signals, complex-valued signals provide a unique and intuitive representation of the phase of real physical systems and processes, which holds fundamental significance and is widely applied across many fields of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Tan Chenxing , Cui Weiming , Fu Weifeng , Yao Xinran

The paper centres on an assessment of the modelling approaches for the processing of signals in CW and FMCW radar-based systems for the detection of vital signs. It is shown that the use of the widely adopted phase extraction method, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Mikolaj Czerkawski , Christos Ilioudis , Carmine Clemente , Craig Michie , Ivan Andonovic , Christos Tachtatzis

Signal decomposition (SD) approaches aim to decompose non-stationary signals into their constituent amplitude- and frequency-modulated components. This represents an important preprocessing step in many practical signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Thomas Eriksen , Naveed ur Rehman

Wideband analog signals push contemporary analog-to-digital conversion systems to their performance limits. In many applications, however, sampling at the Nyquist rate is inefficient because the signals of interest contain only a small…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Joel A. Tropp , Jason N. Laska , Marco F. Duarte , Justin K. Romberg , Richard G. Baraniuk

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)---a popular method for performing data-driven Koopman spectral analysis---has gained increased adoption as a technique for extracting dynamically meaningful spatio-temporal descriptions of fluid flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-13 Maziar S. Hemati , Clarence W. Rowley , Eric A. Deem , Louis N. Cattafesta

We present two modulation and detection techniques that are designed to allow for efficient equalization for channels that exhibit an arbitrary Doppler spread but no delay spread. These techniques are based on principles similar to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Thomas Dean , Mainak Chowdhury , Nicole Grimwood , Andrea Goldsmith

This paper introduces a novel framework for jointly estimating unknown radar channels and transmit signals in millimeter-wave (mmWave) Joint Radar-Communication (JRC) systems, a problem often referred to as dual-blind deconvolution. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Anis Hamadouche , Mathini Sellathurai

Visible light communications (VLC) have recently attracted a growing interest and can be a potential solution to realize indoor wireless communication with high bandwidth capacity for RF-restricted environments such as airplanes and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Bilal A. Ranjha , Mohammadreza A. Kashani , Mohsen Kavehrad , Peng Deng

This study proposes a radar-based heartbeat measurement method that uses the absolute value of the second derivative of the complex radar signal, rather than its phase, and the variational mode extraction method, which is a type of mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Itsuki Iwata , Kimitaka Sumi , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

In this paper, we present a differential modulation and detection scheme for use in the uplink of a system with a large number of antennas at the base station, each equipped with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). We derive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Don-Roberts Emenonye , Carl Dietrich , R. Michael Buehrer

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven technique to identify a low dimensional linear time invariant dynamics underlying high-dimensional data. For systems in which such underlying low-dimensional dynamics is time-varying, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Mustaffa Alfatlawi , Vaibhav Srivastava

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Heart and respiration rate measurement using Doppler radar is a non-contact and non-obstructive way for remote thorough-clothing monitoring of vital signs. The modulated back-scattered radar signal in the presence of high noise and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Somayeh Kazemi , Ayaz Ghorbani , Hamidreza Amindavar , Changzhi Li

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has proven itself as an effective multi-carrier digital communication technique. In recent years the interest in optical OFDM has grown significantly, due to its spectral efficiency and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor , Mark Shtaif

Underwater acoustic target recognition is critical for maritime applications, yet it faces challenges arising from the complex and diverse nature of ship-radiated noise. To address these issues, we propose a robust deep learning-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Jiaping Yu , Shefeng Yan , Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Chunjin Jiang

Radar-based vital sign monitoring (VSM) systems have become valuable for non-contact health monitoring by detecting physiological activities, such as respiration and heartbeat, remotely. However, the conventional phased array used in VSM is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Zhihao Tao , Athina P. Petropulu