English
Related papers

Related papers: GRIP: a generic data reduction package for nulling…

200 papers

Nulling interferometry is one of the most promising technologies for imaging exoplanets within stellar habitable zones. The use of photonics for carrying out nulling interferometry enables the contrast and separation required for exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Teresa Klinner-Teo , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Peter Tuthill , Simon Gross , Barnaby Norris , Sergio Leon-Saval

The implementation of the GRAVITY+ Adaptive Optics (GPAO) system at VLTI enables unprecedented sensitivity and stability in optical interferometry. This allows high-precision characterization of directly imaged exoplanets at medium spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 J. R. Sauter , A. von Stauffenberg , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Eisenhauer , L. Kreidberg , L. Labadie , S. Scheithauer , D. Trevascus , R. van Boekel

The Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) is a compact, high-resolution (R~45,000) near-infrared spectrograph spanning 1.45 to 2.45 um in a single exposure. We introduce the Raw and Reduced IGRINS Spectral Archive (RRISA), which…

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a versatile instrument designed for high-angular resolution and high-contrast infrared imaging (1.5-13 microns). In this paper, we focus on the mid-infrared (8-13 microns) nulling mode…

Direct imaging characterization of extrasolar planets is often done at low spectral resolution. We model the spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager upgrade (GPI 2.0) and assess the instrument's potential for allowing observers to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Arlene Aleman , Bruce Macintosh , Mary Anne Limbach , Mark Marley , Jeffrey Chilcote , Quinn Konopacky , Dmitry Savransky

We investigate the sensitivity of the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) to indirectly detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through the $\gamma$-ray signal that their pair annihilation produces. WIMPs are among the…

One of the long-term goals of exoplanet science is the (atmospheric) characterization of a large sample (>100) of terrestrial planets to assess their potential habitability and overall diversity. Hence, it is crucial to quantitatively…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-10 Sascha P. Quanz , Jens Kammerer , Denis Defrère , Olivier Absil , Adrian M. Glauser , Daniel Kitzmann

This article presents GLIM, a 3D range-inertial localization and mapping framework with GPU-accelerated scan matching factors. The odometry estimation module of GLIM employs a combination of fixed-lag smoothing and keyframe-based point…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Shuji Oishi , Atsuhiko Banno

The objective of unsupervised graph representation learning (GRL) is to learn a low-dimensional space of node embeddings that reflect the structure of a given unlabeled graph. Existing algorithms for this task rely on negative sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 M. Maruf , Anuj Karpatne

The slitless grism on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will enable deep near-infrared spectroscopy over a wide field of view. We demonstrate Roman's capability to detect Ly$\alpha$ galaxies at $z>7$ using a multi-position-angle (PA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Isak G. B. Wold , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Vithal Tilvi , Austen Gabrielpillai

Vortex fiber nulling (VFN) is a method that may enable the detection and characterization of exoplanets at small angular separations (0.5-2 $\lambda/D$) with ground- and space-based telescopes. Since the field of view is within the inner…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Daniel Echeverri , Nemanja Jovanovic , Dimitri Mawet , Eugene Serabyn , J. Kent Wallace , Jason Wang , Natasha Batalha

The future of exoplanet detection lies in the mid-infrared (MIR). The MIR region contains the blackbody peak of both hot and habitable zone exoplanets, making the contrast between starlight and planet light less extreme. It is also the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Harry-Dean Kenchington Goldsmith , Michael J. Ireland , Pan Ma , Barry Luther-Davies , Rongping Wang , Barnaby Noris , Peter Tuthill , Stephen J. Madden

Direct detection of a planet around a star in the mid-IR, requires a nulling interferometer featuring an achromatic phase shift of pi on broad range. A new concept for designing such an achromatic phase shifter is presented here. The major…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Rouan , Didier Pelat

Null forming is increasingly essential in modern wireless systems for spectrum-sharing, anti-jamming, and covert communications in contested and congested environments. Achieving deep nulls, however, is far more demanding than conventional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Yongjun Kim , Aditya Dhananjay , Sundeep Rangan , Sachin Shetty , C. Nicolas Barati , Michael Zappe , Kimberly Gold , Junil Choi

Context: The conventional approach to direct imaging has been the use of a single aperture coronagraph with wavefront correction via extreme adaptive optics. Such systems are limited to observing beyond an inner working (IWA) of a few…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Peter Marley Chingaipe , Frantz Martinache , Nick Cvetojevic , Roxanne Ligi , David Mary , Mamadou N'Diaye , Denis Defrere , Michael J. Ireland

Direct imaging of exoplanets is a challenging task as it requires to reach a high contrast at very close separation to the star. Today, the main limitation in the high-contrast images is the quasi-static speckles that are created by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Carlos A. Gomez Gonzalez , Olivier Absil , Laurent Jacques

The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Barnaby Norris , Nick Cvetojevic , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Paul N. Stewart , Ned Charles , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford , Peter Tuthill

Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors routinely encounter transient noise bursts, known as glitches, which are caused by either instrumental or environmental factors. Due to their high occurrence rate, glitches can overlap with GW signals, as…

GRIPS is one example of next generation telescopes proposed for astronomy the energy range between hard X-ray mirror instruments such as NuStar and the Fermi telescope. The Compton telescope principle is an advantageous concept in view of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-26 Roland Diehl