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The Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) initiative is developing the science and a technology roadmap for an ambitious space mission featuring a space-based mid-infrared (MIR) nulling interferometer in order to detect the thermal…

(Abridged) The probability of detecting additional companions is essentially unchanged with respect to the single-planet configurations, but after fitting and subtraction of orbits with astrometric signal-to-noise ratio $\alpha/\sigma_d\to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , R. A. Brown , M. G. Lattanzi

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is an emerging cosmological technique that traces large-scale structure through the integrated spectral-line emission of unresolved sources. Reconstructing unbiased sky maps requires careful joint treatment of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Zheng Zhang , Philip Bull , Mario G. Santos , Ainulnabilah Nasirudin

High-contrast imaging has afforded astronomers the opportunity to study light directly emitted by adolescent (tens of Myr) and ``proto" ($<$10Myr) planets still undergoing formation. Direct detection of these planets is enabled by empirical…

As the number of confirmed exoplanets continues to grow, there is an increased push to spectrally characterize them to determine their atmospheric composition, formation paths, rotation rates, and habitability. However, there is a large…

The nulling interferometers proposed to study planets around other stars are generally well suited for studying small-scale structures surrounding other bright pointlike objects such as the nuclei of active galaxies. Conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Mark Voit

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) is a space mission concept dedicated to monitoring the transient gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 10 keV to 2 MeV using scintillation detectors onboard CubeSats in low Earth orbits. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Jiaxing Wen , Xiangyun Long , Xutao Zheng , Yu An , Zhengyang Cai , Jirong Cang , Yuepeng Che , Changyu Chen , Liangjun Chen , Qianjun Chen , Ziyun Chen , Yingjie Cheng , Litao Deng , Wei Deng , Wenqing Ding , Hangci Du , Lian Duan , Quan Gan , Tai Gao , Zhiying Gao , Wenbin Han , Yiying Han , Xinbo He , Xinhao He , Long Hou , Fan Hu , Junling Hu , Bo Huang , Dongyang Huang , Xuefeng Huang , Shihai Jia , Yuchen Jiang , Yifei Jin , Ke Li , Siyao Li , Yurong Li , Jianwei Liang , Yuanyuan Liang , Wei Lin , Chang Liu , Gang Liu , Mengyuan Liu , Rui Liu , Tianyu Liu , Wanqiang Liu , Di'an Lu , Peiyibin Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Xiyu Luo , Sizheng Ma , Yuanhang Ma , Xiaoqing Mao , Yanshan Mo , Qiyuan Nie , Shuiyin Qu , Xiaolong Shan , Gengyuan Shi , Weiming Song , Zhigang Sun , Xuelin Tan , Songsong Tang , Mingrui Tao , Boqin Wang , Yue Wang , Zhiang Wang , Qiaoya Wu , Xuanyi Wu , Yuehan Xia , Hengyuan Xiao , Wenjin Xie , Dacheng Xu , Rui Xu , Weili Xu , Longbiao Yan , Shengyu Yan , Dongxin Yang , Hang Yang , Haoguang Yang , Yi-Si Yang , Yifan Yang , Lei Yao , Huan Yu , Yangyi Yu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bingtao Zhang , Lixuan Zhang , Maoxing Zhang , Shen Zhang , Tianliang Zhang , Yuchong Zhang , Qianru Zhao , Ruining Zhao , Shiyu Zheng , Xiaolong Zhou , Runyu Zhu , Yu Zou , Peng An , Yifu Cai , Hongbing Chen , Zigao Dai , Yizhong Fan , Changqing Feng , Hua Feng , He Gao , Liang Huang , Mingming Kang , Lixin Li , Zhuo Li , Enwei Liang , Lin Lin , Qianqian Lin , Congzhan Liu , Hongbang Liu , Xuewen Liu , Yinong Liu , Xiang Lu , Shude Mao , Rongfeng Shen , Jing Shu , Meng Su , Hui Sun , Pak-Hin Tam , Chi-Pui Tang , Yang Tian , Fayin Wang , Jianjun Wang , Wei Wang , Zhonghai Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Shaolin Xiong , Can Xu , Jiandong Yu , Wenfei Yu , Yunwei Yu , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zongqing Zhao , Rong Zhou , Zonghong Zhu

During the last few years, considerable effort has been directed towards large-scale (>> $1 Billion US) missions to detect and characterize earth-like planets around nearby stars, such as the Terrestrial Planet Finder Interferometer (TPF-I)…

The number of terrestrial exoplanets accessible to high-contrast coronagraphic imaging with large telescopes is limited by the smallest angular offset from bright stars at which coronagraphs can observe. However, it is possible to reach…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 E. Serabyn , G. Ruane , D. Echeverri

Gravitational-wave radiometry is a powerful tool by which weak signals with unknown signal morphologies are recovered through a process of cross correlation. Radiometry has been used, e.g., to search for persistent signals from known…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Eric Thrane , Sanjit Mitra , Nelson Christensen , Vuk Mandic , Anirban Ain

Vortex Fiber Nulling (VFN) is an interferometric method for suppressing starlight to detect and spectroscopically characterize exoplanets. It relies on a vortex phase mask and single-mode fiber to reject starlight while simultaneously…

INTEGRAL/SPI is a coded mask instrument observing since 2002 in the keV to MeV energy range, which covers the peak of the $\nu F\nu$ spectrum of most Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Since its launch in 2008, Fermi/GBM has been the primary…

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Grasping is fundamental to robotic manipulation, and recent advances in large-scale grasping datasets have provided essential training data and evaluation benchmarks, accelerating the development of learning-based methods for robust object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Siyu Ma , Wenxin Du , Chang Yu , Ying Jiang , Zeshun Zong , Tianyi Xie , Yunuo Chen , Yin Yang , Xuchen Han , Chenfanfu Jiang

We investigate the value of the near-infrared imaging from upcoming surveys for constraining the ellipticities of galaxies. We select galaxies between 0.5 < z < 3 that are brighter than expected Euclid sensitivity limits from the GOODS-S…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 Bomee Lee , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edward L. Wright

The Grist project (http://grist.caltech.edu/) is developing a grid-technology based system as a research environment for astronomy with massive and complex datasets. This knowledge extraction system will consist of a library of distributed…

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) is an instrument at the Keck II telescope that enables high-resolution spectroscopy of directly imaged exoplanets and substellar companions. KPIC uses single-mode fibers to couple the adaptive…

Calibration of deep learning models is crucial to their trustworthiness and safe usage, and as such, has been extensively studied in supervised classification models, with methods crafted to decrease miscalibration. However, there has yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Will LeVine , Benjamin Pikus , Pranav Raja , Fernando Amat Gil

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength range. In this reference article we illuminate the…

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Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , J. -G. Cuby , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , P. Fosalba , S. Fotopoulou , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , L. Guzzo , M. Hailey , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , I. Hook , P. Hudelot , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , V. Lindholm , J. Lorenzo Alvarez , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , J. Martignac , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , D. C. Masters , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , S. Mei , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , R. C. 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Le Graet , L. Legrand , G. Libet , S. J. Liu , A. Loureiro , M. Magliocchetti , C. Mancini , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , C. J. R. McPartland , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , S. Nadathur , L. Nicastro , Nicholas A. Walton , J. Odier , M. Oguri , V. Popa , D. Potter , A. Pourtsidou , P. -F. Rocci , R. P. Rollins , B. Rusholme , M. Sahlén , A. G. Sánchez , C. Scarlata , J. Schaye , J. A. Schewtschenko , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , M. Sereno , F. Shankar , A. Shulevski , G. Sikkema , A. Silvestri , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , S. A. Stanford , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , N. Tessore , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , M. Tucci , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , J. R. Weaver , L. Zalesky , I. A. Zinchenko , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , C. L. Bennett , T. Bouvard , F. Caro , S. Conseil , P. Dimauro , P. -A. Duc , Y. Fang , A. M. N. Ferguson , T. Gasparetto , I. Kova{č}ić , S. Kruk , A. M. C. Le Brun , T. I. Liaudat , A. Montoro , A. Mora , C. Murray , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , M. Radovich , E. Sarpa , E. Tommasi , A. Viitanen , J. Lesgourgues , M. E. Levi , J. Martín-Fleitas

Direct imaging of exoplanets is usually limited by quasi-static speckles. These uncorrected aberrations in a star's point spread function (PSF) obscure faint companions and limit the sensitivity of high-contrast imaging instruments. Most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 William Thompson , Christian Marois

Understanding the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in radar imagery is crucial for monitoring snow accumulation, assessing ice dynamics, and reducing uncertainties in climate models. Radar sensors, capable of penetrating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar