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Transfer Learning methods are widely used in satellite image segmentation problems and improve performance upon classical supervised learning methods. In this study, we present a semantic segmentation method that allows us to make land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Metehan Yalçın , Ahmet Alp Kındıroğlu , Furkan Burak Bağcı , Ufuk Uyan , Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk

The stable operation of off-grid photovoltaic systems requires accurate, computationally efficient solar forecasting. Contemporary deep learning models often suffer from massive computational overhead and physical blindness, generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah

Precision soil greenhouse gas (GHG) flux prediction is essential in agricultural systems for assessing environmental impacts, developing emission mitigation strategies and promoting sustainable agriculture. Due to the lack of advanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yu Zhang , Gaoshan Bi , Simon Jeffery , Max Davis , Yang Li , Qing Xue , Po Yang

Machine learning and geostatistics are two fundamentally different frameworks for predicting and spatially mapping soil properties. Geostatistics leverages the spatial structure of soil properties, while machine learning captures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jonas Schmidinger , Viacheslav Barkov , Sebastian Vogel , Martin Atzmueller , Gerard B M Heuvelink

Soil salinization poses a significant threat to both ecosystems and agriculture because it limits plants' ability to absorb water and, in doing so, reduces crop productivity. This phenomenon alters the soil's spectral properties, creating a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rupasree Dey , Abdul Matin , Everett Lewark , Tanjim Bin Faruk , Andrei Bachinin , Sam Leuthold , M. Francesca Cotrufo , Shrideep Pallickara , Sangmi Lee Pallickara

Monitoring crop fields to map features like weeds can be efficiently performed with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can cover large areas in a short time due to their privileged perspective and motion speed. However, the need for…

Training visual embeddings with labeled data supervision has been the de facto setup for representation learning in computer vision. Inspired by recent success of adopting masked image modeling (MIM) in self-supervised representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Kaifeng Chen , Daniel Salz , Huiwen Chang , Kihyuk Sohn , Dilip Krishnan , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini

Land cover classification faces persistent challenges with inter-investigator variability and salt-and-pepper noise. Although cloud platforms such as Google Earth Engine have made land cover classification more accessible, these issues…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-03 Narumasa Tsutsumida , Akira Kato

The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) is a critical climate phenomenon, fundamentally impacting the agriculture, economy, and water security of over a billion people. Traditional long-range forecasting, whether statistical or dynamical, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Parashjyoti Borah , Sanghamitra Sarkar , Ranjan Phukan

Accurate, detailed, and timely crop type mapping is a very valuable information for the institutions in order to create more accurate policies according to the needs of the citizens. In the last decade, the amount of available data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Valentin Barriere , Martin Claverie

Accurate and cost-effective quantification of the agroecosystem carbon cycle at decision-relevant scales is essential for climate mitigation and sustainable agriculture. However, both transfer learning and the exploitation of spatial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Ruolei Zeng , Arun Sharma , Shuai An , Mingzhou Yang , Shengya Zhang , Licheng Liu , David Mulla , Shashi Shekhar

Climate change is posing new challenges to crop-related concerns including food insecurity, supply stability and economic planning. As one of the central challenges, crop yield prediction has become a pressing task in the machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Joshua Fan , Junwen Bai , Zhiyun Li , Ariel Ortiz-Bobea , Carla P. Gomes

Soil moisture estimation is an important task to enable precision agriculture in creating optimal plans for irrigation, fertilization, and harvest. It is common to utilize statistical and machine learning models to estimate soil moisture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Mohammed Rakib , Adil Aman Mohammed , D. Cole Diggins , Sumit Sharma , Jeff Michael Sadler , Tyson Ochsner , Arun Bagavathi

Crop type mapping at the field level is critical for a variety of applications in agricultural monitoring, and satellite imagery is becoming an increasingly abundant and useful raw input from which to create crop type maps. Still, in many…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-07 Dan M. Kluger , Sherrie Wang , David B. Lobell

Accurate and timely crop yield prediction is crucial for global food security and modern agricultural management. Traditional methods often lack the scalability and granularity required for precision farming. This paper introduces FARM:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shayan Nejadshamsi , Yuanyuan Zhang , Shadi Zaki , Brock Porth , Lysa Porth , Vahab Khoshdel

Large-scale livestock operations pose significant risks to human health and the environment, while also being vulnerable to threats such as infectious diseases and extreme weather events. As the number of such operations continues to grow,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Oishee Bintey Hoque , Nibir Chandra Mandal , Kyle Luong , Amanda Wilson , Samarth Swarup , Madhav Marathe , Abhijin Adiga

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) as the process of extracting the usage pattern of appliances from the aggregated power signal is among successful approaches aiding residential energy management. In recent years, high volume datasets on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Mohammad-Mehdi Keramati , Elnaz Azizi , Hamidreza Momeni , Sadegh Bolouki

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

Deep learning-based networks are among the most prominent methods to learn linear patterns and extract this type of information from diverse imagery conditions. Here, we propose a deep learning approach based on graphs to detect plantation…