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The behavior of electrolyte solutions close to a charged surface is studied theoretically. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the volume excluded by the ions in addition to the electrostatic interactions is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

Quantum batteries (QBs), acting as energy storage devices, have potential applications in future quantum science and technology. However, the QBs inevitably losses energy due to their interaction with environment. How to enhance the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Xian-Li Yin , Meixi Guo , Jian Huang , Heung-wing Joseph Lee , Guofeng Zhang

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

While the surface charge of solid particles is a direct consequence of their synthesis, the one of suspended oil drops depends on the adsorption equilibrium of the surrounding molecules. The presence of salt raises the polarity of the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-23 Daniela Diaz , Kareem Rahn-Chique , German Urbina-Villalba

Solar cells with a heterojunction between colloidal CuInS$_2$ and ZnO nanocrystals are an innovative concept in solution-processed photovoltaics, but the conversion efficiency cannot compete yet with devices employing lead chalcogenide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Dorothea Scheunemann , Sebastian Wilken , Jürgen Parisi , Holger Borchert

We report charge sensing measurements on a silicon quantum dot (QD) with a nearby silicon single electron transistor (SET) acting as an electrometer. The devices are electrostatically formed in bulk silicon using surface gates. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. J. Podd , S. J. Angus , D. A. Williams , A. J. Ferguson

Coherent spin dynamics in colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs) typically show two spin components with different Larmor frequencies, whose origin is an open question. We exploit the photocharging approach to identify their origin and find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-24 Rongrong Hu , Dmitri R. Yakovlev , Pan Liang , Gang Qiang , Cong Chen , Tianqing Jia , Zhenrong Sun , Manfred Bayer , Donghai Feng

Strong confinement of charges in few electron systems such as in atoms, molecules and quantum dots leads to a spectrum of discrete energy levels that are often shared by several degenerate quantum states. Since the electronic structure is…

Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots are robust emitters implemented in numerous prototype and commercial optoelectronic devices. However, active fluorescence color tuning, achieved so far by electric-field induced Stark effect, has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Yonatan Ossia , Adar Levi , Yossef E. Panfil , Somnath Koley , Einav Scharf , Nadav Chefetz , Sergei Remennik , Atzmon Vakahi , Uri Banin

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising material for electronic applications due to their easy fabrication and interesting semiconductor properties. Further, CQDs exhibit quantum confinement and charging effects, which may lead not only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Scott Copeland , Sungguen Ryu , Kazunari Imai , Nicholas Krasco , Zhixiang Lu , David Sanchez , Paul Czubarow

We present a diagrammatic real-time approach to adiabatic pumping of electrons through interacting quantum dots. Performing a systematic perturbation expansion in the tunnel-coupling strength, we compute the charge pumped through a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Rosario Fazio

The quantum interference and orbital filling effects on the thermoelectric (TE) properties of quantum dot molecules with high figure of merit are illustrated via the full solution to the Hubbard- Anderson model in the Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Chih-Chieh Chen , David M T Kuo , Yia Chung Chang

We demonstrate the ability to reduce the carrier concentration of thin films of the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 by utilizing a novel approach, namely non-volatile electrostatic gating via corona charging of electret polymers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 R. M. Ireland , Liang Wu , M. Salehi , S. Oh , N. P. Armitage , H. E. Katz

We investigate the charge re-distribution upon optical excitation of various necked homodimer CQDMs using single particle emission spectroscopy. By tuning the hybridization of the electron wavefunction at a fixed center-to-center distance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Somnath Koley , Jiabin Cui , Yossef. E. Panfil , Yonatan Ossia , Adar Levi , Einav Scharf , Lior Verbitsky , Uri Banin

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

Engineering the energetics of perovskite photovoltaic devices through the deliberate introduction of dipoles to control the built-in potential of the devices offers the opportunity to enhance their performance without the need to modify the…

We perform high-resolution photocurrent (PC) spectroscopy to investigate resonantly the neutral exciton ground-state (X0) in a single InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot (QD) embedded in the intrinsic region of an n-i-Schottky photodiode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. D. Mar , X. L. Xu , J. J. Baumberg , A. C. Irvine , C. Stanley , D. A. Williams

Porous electrodes are found in energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and pseudocapacitors. However, the effect of electrode-pore-size distribution over their energy storage properties remains unclear. Here, we develop a model for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Filipe Henrique , Pawel J. Zuk , Ankur Gupta

In this work, we develop an extended uniform potential (UP) model for a membrane nanopore by including two different charging mechanisms of the pore walls, namely by electronic charge and by chemical charge. These two charging mechanisms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 L. Zhang , P. M. Biesheuvel , I. I. Ryzhkov

We derive an analytical expression for the backaction dephasing rate, which characterizes the disturbance induced by coupling with an environment containing a quantum dot detector (QDD). In this letter, we show that charge noise induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura
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