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Different descriptions used to model a point-defect in an elastic continuum are reviewed. The emphasis is put on the elastic dipole approximation, which is shown to be equivalent to the infinitesimal Eshelby inclusion and to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-13 Emmanuel Clouet , Céline Varvenne , Thomas Jourdan

We propose a lattice statistical model to investigate the phase diagrams and the soft responses of nematic liquid-crystal elastomers. Using suitably scaled infinite-range interactions, we obtain exact self-consistent equations for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Danilo B. Liarte

We study elastic ribbons subject to large, tensile pre-stress confined to a central region within the cross-section. These ribbons can buckle spontaneously to form helical shapes, featuring regions of alternating chirality (phases) that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Michael Gomez , Pedro M. Reis , Basile Audoly

Application of a strong electric field to insulators induces a finite current. This phenomenon is called dielectric breakdown and is known as a fundamental nonequilibrium and nonlinear transport phenomenon in solids. Here, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 Kazuaki Takasan , Masaya Nakagawa , Norio Kawakami

We present an experimental investigation of the non stationary frictional properties of multicontact interfaces between rough elastomers and rough hard glass at low velocities (<= 200 mu m s^{-1}). These systems, for which the deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Ronsin , Karine Labastie Coeyrehourcq

An effective field theory for clean electron systems is developed in analogy to the generalized nonlinear sigma-model for disordered interacting electrons. The physical goal is to separate the soft or massless electronic degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Two equal and opposite distributed dead loads are applied orthogonally to the axis of an elastic rod in its rectilinear reference configuration, one at the extrados and the other at the intrados, such that the resultant applied force per…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Davide Bigoni , Diego Misseroni , Andrea Piccolroaz

Fluid transport in microfluidic systems typically is laminar due to the low Reynolds number characteristic of the flow. The inclusion of suspended polymers imparts elasticity to fluids, allowing instabilities to be excited when substantial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 R. M. Bryce , M. R. Freeman

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces can be exploited in various microfluidic applications in order to enhance mixing, replicate well-controlled patterns or generate drops of a particular size. In this work, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

We show that the vibrational response of a glassy liquid at finite frequencies can be described by continuum mechanics despite the vast degeneracy of the vibrational ground state; standard continuum elasticity assumes a unique ground state.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Dmytro Bevzenko , Vassiliy Lubchenko

The theory of disordered elastic systems is one of the most powerful frameworks to assess the physics of multiple systems that span from ferromagnets to migrating biological cells. In this formalism, one assumes that the system can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Nirvana Caballero , Thierry Giamarchi

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are elastomeric networks with rod-like mesogens that reorient under load. In polydomain LCEs, this reorientation drives a polydomain-to-monodomain transition that produces a soft-elastic plateau. Coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Zhengxuan Wei , Beijun Shen , Zumrat Usmanova , Umme Hani Bootwala , Ruobing Bai

We introduce a three-dimensional model for polyelectrolyte hydrogel filaments operating in a fluid environment under an electric field. The formulation builds on a morphoelastic framework for inextensible and unshearable rods, such that the…

A slender thread of elastic hydrogel is susceptible to a surface instability that is reminiscent of the classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability of liquid jets. The final, highly nonlinear states that are observed in experiments arise from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-16 Anupam Pandey , Minkush Kansal , Miguel A. Herrada , Jens Eggers , Jacco H. Snoeijer

This study presents a Eulerian theory to elucidate the molecular kinematics in polymer networks and their connection to continuum deformation, grounded in fundamental statistical physics and thermodynamics. Three key innovations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Siyu Wang , Heng Xiao , Lin Zhan

In this work, a simulation model for the optimal control of dielectric elastomer actuated flexible multibody dynamics systems is presented. The Dielectric Elastomer Actuator (DEA) behaves like a flexible artificial muscles in soft robotics.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Dengpeng Huang , Sigrid Leyendecker

Soft electrothermal actuators are of great interest in diverse application domains for their simplicity, compliance, and ease of control. However, the very nature of thermally induced mechanical actuation sets inherent operation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hanseong Jo , Pavel Shafirin , Christopher Le , Caden Chan , Artur Davoyan

We report that a dielectric polymer chain, constrained at both ends, sharply collapses when exposed to a high electric field. The chain collapse is driven by nonlocal dipolar interactions and anisotropic polarization of monomers, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Pratik Khandagale , Gal deBotton , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

Photomechanical liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are responsive polymers that can convert light directly into mechanical deformation. This unique feature makes these materials an attractive candidate for soft actuators capable of remote and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We analyze the connection between electric dipole moment of the electron and the soft leptogenesis in supersymmetric $B-L$ extension of the standard model. In this model, the $B-L$ symmetry is radiatively broken at TeV scale. Therefore, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yuji Kajiyama , Shaaban Khalil , Martti Raidal