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Braid monodromy is an important tool for computing invariants of curves and surfaces. In this paper, the \emph{rectangular braid diagram (RBD)} method is proposed to compute the braid monodromy of a completely reducible $n$-gonal curve,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Mehmet Aktas , Esra Akbas

Geometric representation learning has recently shown great promise in several machine learning settings, ranging from relational learning to language processing and generative models. In this work, we consider the problem of performing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-29 Gian Maria Marconi , Lorenzo Rosasco , Carlo Ciliberto

We introduce four invariants of algebraic varieties over imperfect fields, each of which measures either geometric non-normality or geometric non-reducedness. The first objective of this article is to establish fundamental properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Hiromu Tanaka

Hyperbolic embeddings are a class of representation learning methods that offer competitive performances when data can be abstracted as a tree-like graph. However, in practice, learning hyperbolic embeddings of hierarchical data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Zhangyu Wang , Lantian Xu , Zhifeng Kong , Weilong Wang , Xuyu Peng , Enyang Zheng

In this paper we construct effective invariants for braid monodromy of affine curves. We also prove that, for some curves, braid monodromy determines their topology. We apply this result to find a pair of curves with conjugate equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal , Jorge Carmona , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo

We provide a diagrammatic criterion for semi-adequate links to be hyperbolic. We also give a conjectural description of the satellite structures of semi-adequate links. One application of our result is that the closures of sufficiently…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-12 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

We describe symmetries of the braid monodromy decomposition for a class of plane curves defined over reals including the real curves with no real points and proving new divisibility relations for Alexander invariants of such curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 A. Libgober

We give some remarks on twisted determinant line bundles and Chern-Simons topological invariants associated with real hyperbolic manifolds. Index of a twisted Dirac operator is derived. We discuss briefly application of obtained results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Bytsenko , M. C. Falleiros , A. E. Goncalves , Z. G. Kuznetsova

We introduce new polynomial isotopy invariants for closed braids. They are constructed as polynomial valued {\em Gauss diagram 1-cocycles} evaluated on the full rotation of the closed braid $\hat \beta$ around the core of the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Thomas Fiedler

We introduce new invariants in equivariant birational geometry and study their relation to modular symbols and cohomology of arithmetic groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Maxim Kontsevich , Vasily Pestun , Yuri Tschinkel

We derive geometric formulas for the mass of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds using coordinate horospheres. As an application, we obtain a new rigidity result of hyperbolic space: if a complete asymptotically hyperbolic manifold has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Hyun Chul Jang , Pengzi Miao

Learning in hyperbolic spaces has attracted increasing attention due to its superior ability to model hierarchical structures of data. Most existing hyperbolic learning methods use fixed distance measures for all data, assuming a uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengxiang Li , Yuwei Wu , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Wei Wu , Zhipeng Lu , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi

In the first half of the paper we construct a Morse-type theory on certain spaces of braid diagrams. We define a topological invariant of closed positive braids which is correlated with the existence of invariant sets of parabolic flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. W. Ghrist , J. B. Van den Berg , R. C. Vandervorst

We discuss the isometry group structure of three-dimensional black holes and Chern-Simons invariants. Aspects of the holographic principle relevant to black hole geometry are analyzed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. A. Sukhanov

We develop a very general version of the hyperbola method which extends the known method by Blomer and Br\"udern for products of projective spaces to complete smooth split toric varieties. We use it to count Campana points of bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Marta Pieropan , Damaris Schindler

This result sharpens the bilinear to linear deduction of Lee and Vargas for extension estimates on the hyperbolic paraboloid in $\mathbb R^3$ to the sharp line, leading to the first scale-invariant restriction estimates, beyond the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Betsy Stovall

In this paper we study a semilinear hyperbolic-parabolic system modeling biological phenomena evolving on a network composed by oriented arcs. We prove the existence of global (in time) smooth solutions to this problem. The result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Francesca Romana Guarguaglini , Roberto Natalini

We study integral plane curves meeting at a single unibranch point and show that such curves must satisfy two equivalent conditions. A numeric condition: the local invariants of the curves at the contact point must be arithmetically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

We describe a new method of producing equations for the canonical component of representation variety of a knot group into $PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$. Unlike known methods, this one does not involve any polyhedral decomposition or triangulation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Kathleen L. Petersen , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We extend the Neumann's methods and give the explicit formulae for the volume and the Chern-Simons invariant for hyperbolic alternating knot orbifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Ji-Young Ham , Joongul Lee
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