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We performed density functional theory calculations on heterostructures of single layers of hexagonal BN and MoS$_2$ to assess the effect of doping in the BN sheet and of interstitial Na atoms on the electronic properties of the adjacent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Roland Gillen , John Robertson , Janina Maultzsch

Semiconductors require stable doping for applications in transistors, optoelectronics, and thermoelectrics. However, this has been challenging for two-dimensional (2D) materials, where existing approaches are either incompatible with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Connor J. McClellan , Eilam Yalon , Kirby K. H. Smithe , Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Eric Pop

Our predictions, based on density-functional calculations, reveal that surface doping of ZnO nanowires with Bi leads to a linear-in-$k$ splitting of the conduction-band states, through spin-orbit interaction, due to the lowering of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Mehmet Aras , Sümeyra Güler-Kılıç , Çetin Kılıç

Acceptor and donor doping is a standard for tailoring semiconductors. More recently, doping was adapted to optimize the behavior at ferroelectric domain walls. In contrast to more than a century of research on semiconductors, the impact of…

The appearance of microcracks in CeO$_2$ buffer layers, as used in buffer layer architectures for coated superconductors, indicates the presence of stress between this buffer layer and the substrate. This stress can originate from the…

The crystal structure of MoS$_2$ with strong covalent bonds in plane and weak Van der Waals interactions out of plane gives rise to interesting properties for applications such as solid lubrication, optoelectronics, and catalysis, which can…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Rijan Karkee , Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

A microscopic theory is presented for the observed electronic disorder in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. The essential phenomenology is shown to be consistent with the existence of two types of interstitial oxygen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen Zhou , Hong Ding , Ziqiang Wang

We have performed a density functional study of graphene adsorbed on Au(111) surface using both a local density approximation and a semiempirical van der Waals approach proposed by Grimme, known as the DFT-D2 method. Graphene physisorbed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Slawinska , P. Dabrowski , I. Zasada

Two-dimensional materials and their van der Waals heterostructures enable a large range of applications, including label-free biosensing. Lattice mismatch and work function difference in the heterostructure material result in strain and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Tetyana Ignatova , Sajedeh Pourianejad , Xinyi Li , Kirby Schmidt , Frederick Aryeetey , Shyam Aravamudhan , Slava V. Rotkin

The van-der-Waals gap of iron chalcogenide superconductors can be intercalated with a variety of inorganic and organic compounds that modify the electron doping level of the iron layers. In Lix(C3N2H10)0.37FeSe, a dome in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-01 Makoto Shimizu , Nayuta Takemori , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke

Ordinary doping by electrons (holes) generally means that the Fermi level shifts towards the conduction band (valence band) and that the conductivity of free carriers increases. Recently, however, some peculiar doping characteristics were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Qihang Liu , Gustavo M. Dalpian , Alex Zunger

Application of a significantly large bias voltage to small Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x mesa structures leads to persistent doping of the mesas. Here we employ this effect for analysis of the doping dependence of the electronic spectra of Bi-2212 single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-03 Holger Motzkau , Thorsten Jacobs , Sven-Olof Katterwe , Andreas Rydh , Vladimir M. Krasnov

The ultrathin nature of two-dimensional monolayer semiconductors yields optoelectronic properties which are highly responsive to changes in free-carrier density, making it imperative to masterfully control their doping levels. We report a…

Inducing electrostatic doping in 2D materials by laser exposure (photodoping effect) is an exciting route to tune optoelectronic phenomena. However, there is a lack of investigation concerning in what respect the action of photodoping in…

A family of titanium oxypnictide materials BaTi2Pn2O (Pn = pnictogen) becomes superconducting when a charge and/or spin density wave is suppressed. With hole doping, isovalent doping and pressure, a whole range of tuning parameters is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-02 Han-Xiang Xu , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke

We demonstrated doping in 2D monolayer graphene via local electrical stressing. The doping, confirmed by the resistance-voltage transfer characteristics of the graphene system, is observed to continuously tunable from N-type to P-type as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Tianhua Yu , Chen-Wei Liang , Changdong Kim , Bin Yu

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the doping dependence of the electronic structure and magnetic properties in hexagonal Na$_x$CoO$_2$. The electronic structure is found to be highly two dimensional, even without…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Singh

Ferromagnetic semiconductors promise the extension of metal-based spintronics into a material system that combines widely tunable electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. Here, we take steps towards realizing that promise by achieving…

For the first time, polyethyleneimine (PEI) doping on multilayer MoS2 field-effect transistors are investigated. A 2.6 times reduction in sheet resistance, and 1.2 times reduction in contact resistance have been achieved. The enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Yuchen Du , Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Mengwei Si , Peide D. Ye

Quasi one-dimensional (1D) vanadium tetrasulfide ($VS_4$) nanowires (NWs) are synthetic semiconductors which combine with each other through Van der Waals interactions to form bulk phases. However, the properties of these individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-01 Shuo Li , Junjie He , Petr Nachtigall , Lukas Grajciar , Federico Brivio