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We are investigating the use of low temperature wafer-wafer bonding in the fabrication of next-generation particle pixel detectors. This bonding technique could enable the integration of fully processed CMOS readout wafers with high-Z…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-17 J. Wüthrich , K. Deplazes , A. Rubbia

The expected increase of total integrated luminosity by a factor ten at the HL-LHC compared to the design goals for LHC essentially eliminates the safety factor for radiation hardness realized at the current cold amplifiers of the ATLAS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-01-17 Martin Nagel

This paper summarises progress made towards the radiation hardening of LED emergency luminaires for evacuation and emergency response within the underground areas of the CERN accelerator complex. The objective has been to radiation harden…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 James D. Devine , Alessandro Floriduz

Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are characterized by a fast rise time (500 ps) and extremely good time resolution (down to 17 ps). The intrinsic low granularity of LGADs and the large power consumption of readout chips for precise…

To increase the scientific output of particle physics experiments, upgrades are underway at all major accelerator facilities to significantly improve the luminosity. Consequently, the solid-state detectors used in the experiments will…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-25 Jürgen Burin , Christopher Hahn , Philipp Gaggl , Andreas Gsponer , Simon Waid , Thomas Bergauer

We report on the initial results of an experiment to determine the effects of proton radiation damage on an X-ray hybrid CMOS detector (HCD). The device was irradiated at the Edwards Accelerator Lab at Ohio University with 8 MeV protons, up…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-17 Evan Bray , Abraham Falcone , Mitchell Wages , David N. Burrows , Carl R. Brune , Donald Carter , Devon Jacobs

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) based transient imaging suffers from an aberration called pile-up. When multiple photons arrive within a single repetition period of the illuminating laser, the SPAD records only the arrival of the first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-21 Adithya K. Pediredla , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Mauro Buttafava , Alberto Tosi , Ashok Veeraraghavan

We present a novel resistance-compensated I-V method to extract the series resistance, ideality factor, barrier height and built-in potential of a metal-semiconductor diode. We show that a reduced equation arises from a unique but hitherto…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-07 Richard Opio Ocaya , Fahrettin Yakuphanoglu

The separation and optimization of noise components is critical to microwave-kinetic inductance detector (MKID) development. We analyze the effect of several changes to the lumped-element inductor and interdigitated capacitor geometry on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Z. Pan , K. R. Dibert , J. Zhang , P. S. Barry , A. J. Anderson , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , T. Cecil , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Li , M. Lisovenko , V. Novosad , M. Rouble , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko

The acceptor removal phenomenon (ARP), which hampers the functionality of low-gain avalanche detectors (LGAD), is discussed in frame of the A_Si-Si_i-defect model. The assumption of fast diffusion of interstitial silicon is shown to be…

Semiconductor nanolasers based on micro disks, photonic crystal cavities, and metallo-dielectric nanocavities have been studied during the last decade for on-chip light source applications. However, practical realization of low threshold,…

Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design (BOED) is a powerful tool to reduce the cost of running a sequence of experiments. When based on the Expected Information Gain (EIG), design optimization corresponds to the maximization of some…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-14 Jacopo Iollo , Christophe Heinkelé , Pierre Alliez , Florence Forbes

A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

Doping via electrostatic gating is a powerful and widely used technique to tune the electron densities in layered materials. The microscopic details of how these setups affect the layered material are, however, subtle and call for careful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Peiliang Zhao , Jin Yu , H. Zhong , Malt. Rosner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

We propose and evaluate the graphene layer (GL) infrared photodetectors (GLIPs) based on the van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with the radiation absorbing GLs. The operation of the GLIPs is associated with the electron photoexcitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , D. Svintsov , V. Leiman , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur , T. Otsuji

X-ray transition radiation can be used to measure the Lorentz factor of relativistic particles. Standard transition radiation detectors (TRDs) typically incorporate thin plastic foil radiators and gas-filled x-ray detectors, and are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Gary L. Case , P. Parker Altice , Michael L. Cherry , Joachim Isbert , John W. Mitchell , Donald Patterson

Conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) have gained a considerable attention in recent years due to its class-wise controllability and superior quality for complex generation tasks. We introduce a simple yet effective approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Sangwoo Mo , Chiheon Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Minsu Cho , Jinwoo Shin

Charge collection properties of depleted CMOS pixel detector prototypes produced on p-type substrate of 2 k$\Omega$cm initial resistivity (by LFoundry 150 nm process) were studied using Edge-TCT method before and after neutron irradiation.…

Pooling specimens, a well-accepted sampling strategy in biomedical research, can be applied to reduce the cost of studying biomarkers. Even if the cost of a single assay is not a major restriction in evaluating biomarkers, pooling can be a…

Applications · Statistics 2012-03-01 Enrique F. Schisterman , Albert Vexler , Aijun Ye , Neil J. Perkins

We have modeled laser-induced transient current waveforms in radiation coplanar grid detectors. Poisson's equation has been solved by finite element method and currents induced by photo-generated charge were obtained using Shockley-Ramo…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 Jan Kunc , Petr Praus , Eduard Belas , Václav Dědič , Jakub Pekárek , Roman Grill