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The thermal relic density of the neutralino dark matter in the brane world cosmology is studied. Since the expansion law at a high energy regime in the brane world cosmology is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, the resultant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Nihei , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

The effective Friedmann equation describing the evolution of the brane Universe in the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model includes a dark (or mirage or Weyl) radiation term. The brane evolution can be interpreted as the motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z_2. We explore a model based on a Z_4-symmetric dark sector comprised of a scalar singlet and a "wino"-like fermion SU(2)_L triplet. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrew P. Spray , Yi Cai

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Elham Aldufeery , Maien Binjonaid

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Higgsinos and Wino have strong motivations for being Dark Matter (DM) candidates in supersymmetry, but their annihilation cross sections are quite large. For thermal generation and a single component DM setup the higgsinos or wino may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Manimala Chakraborti , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Sujoy Poddar

We highlight the general scenario of dark matter freeze-out whilst the energy density of the universe is dominated by a decoupled non-relativistic species. Decoupling during matter domination changes the freeze-out dynamics, since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Saleh Hamdan , James Unwin

Using gamma-ray data from observations of the Milky Way, Andromeda (M31), and the cosmic background, we calculate conservative upper limits on the dark matter self-annihilation cross section to monoenergetic gamma rays, <sigma_A v>_{gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , Thomas D. Jacques , John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Hasan Yuksel

The Nature of Dark Matter (DM), that constitutes approximately 25\% of the energy density in the Universe, is still eluding us. An intriguing possibility is that DM does indeed interacts with SM particles only gravitationally (the only mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Andrea Donini , Miguel G. Folgado , Alejandro Muñoz-Ovalle

We discuss the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles in modified cosmological scenarios where the Hubble rate is changed with respect to the standard cosmological scenario. The modified Hubble rate leaves its imprint on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Burhan Salai , Guoliang Lv

We study the growth of cosmic structure under the assumption that dark matter self-annihilates with an averaged cross section times relative velocity that grows with the scale factor, an increase known as Sommerfeld-enhancement. Such an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Armendariz-Picon , Jayanth T. Neelakanta

We perform a comprehensive analysis for the light scalar dark matter (DM)in the Inert two Higgs doublet model (i2HDM) with compressed mass spectra, small mass splittings among three $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd particles---scalar $S$, pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Chih-Ting Lu , Van Que Tran , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

In Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity, the expansion rate of the universe in the past may differ considerably from the standard one. After imposing the constraints coming from nucleosynthesis, CMB, type Ia supernovae, and solar system tests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati

I summarize the recent advances in determining the effects of self-annihilating WIMP dark matter on the modification of the recombination history, at times earlier than the formation of astrophysical objects. Depending on mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Fabio Iocco

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

Motivated by the possibility of enhancing dark matter (DM) self-interaction cross-section $\sigma_{\rm self}$, we have revisited the issue of DM annihilation through a Breit-Wigner resonance. In this case thermally averaged annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We investigate the dark matter prospects of supersymmetric models with nonuniversal gaugino masses. We find that for very particular values of the ratio of soft supersymmetry-breaking gaugino masses, M2/M1, an enhanced coannihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Brent D. Nelson

We study a brane-world cosmological scenario with local inhomogeneities represented by black holes. The brane is asymmetrically embedded into the bulk. The black strings/cigars penetrating the Friedmann brane generate a Swiss-cheese type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 László Á. Gergely , Ibolya Képíró