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Language-Assisted Image Clustering (LAIC) augments the input images with additional texts with the help of vision-language models (VLMs) to promote clustering performance. Despite recent progress, existing LAIC methods often overlook two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jun Ma , Xu Zhang , Zhengxing Jiao , Yaxin Hou , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou , Yuheng Jia

Recent developments underscore the potential of textual information in enhancing learning models for a deeper understanding of medical visual semantics. However, language-guided medical image segmentation still faces a challenging issue.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Xiaoshuang Huang , Hongxiang Li , Meng Cao , Long Chen , Chenyu You , Dong An

Recent advancements in Computer Assisted Diagnosis have shown promising performance in medical imaging tasks, particularly in chest X-ray analysis. However, the interaction between these models and radiologists has been primarily limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yunsoo Kim , Jinge Wu , Yusuf Abdulle , Yue Gao , Honghan Wu

Medical Vision-Language Models (MedVLMs) excel at perception tasks but struggle with complex clinical reasoning required in real-world scenarios. While reinforcement learning (RL) has been explored to enhance reasoning capabilities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Meidan Ding , Jipeng Zhang , Wenxuan Wang , Haiqin Zhong , Xiaoling Luo , Wenting Chen , Linlin Shen

Medical doctors rely on images of the human anatomy, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to localize regions of interest in the patient during diagnosis and treatment. Despite advances in medical imaging technology, the information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Laura Schütz , Sasan Matinfar , Gideon Schafroth , Navid Navab , Merle Fairhurst , Arthur Wagner , Benedikt Wiestler , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab

Three-dimensional (3D) medical images, such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), are essential for clinical applications. However, the need for diverse and comprehensive representations is particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Siwen Wang , Churan Wang , Fei Gao , Lixian Su , Fandong Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Yizhou Yu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often yield inconsistent descriptions of the same object across viewpoints, hindering the ability of embodied agents to construct consistent semantic representations over time. Previous methods resolved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Tommaso Galliena , Stefano Rosa , Tommaso Apicella , Pietro Morerio , Alessio Del Bue , Lorenzo Natale

In this paper we introduce RE-tune, a novel approach for fine-tuning pre-trained Multimodal Biomedical Vision-Language models (VLMs) in Incremental Learning scenarios for multi-label chest disease diagnosis. RE-tune freezes the backbones…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Marco Mistretta , Andrew D. Bagdanov

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated their potential in clinical applications, providing valuable medical knowledge and advice. For example, a large dialog LLM like ChatGPT has successfully passed part of the US medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Sheng Wang , Zihao Zhao , Xi Ouyang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential in modern healthcare, with large language models (LLMs) offering promising advances in clinical decision-making. Traditional model-based approaches, including those leveraging in-context…

Medical vision-language alignment through cross-modal contrastive learning shows promising performance in image-text matching tasks, such as retrieval and zero-shot classification. However, conventional cross-modal contrastive learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Chenyu Lian , Hong-Yu Zhou , Dongyun Liang , Jing Qin , Liansheng Wang

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with radiology marks a transformative era in medicine. Vision foundation models have been adopted to enhance radiologic imaging analysis. However, the distinct complexities of radiologic 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Zhixiu Lu , Hailong Li , Nehal A. Parikh , Jonathan R. Dillman , Lili He

At the heart of medicine lies the physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking paves the way for accurate diagnosis, effective management, and enduring trust. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems capable of diagnostic dialogue…

Multimodal large models have shown great potential in automating pathology image analysis. However, current multimodal models for gastrointestinal pathology are constrained by both data quality and reasoning transparency: pervasive noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Minxi Ouyang , Lianghui Zhu , Yaqing Bao , Qiang Huang , Jingli Ouyang , Tian Guan , Xitong Ling , Jiawen Li , Song Duan , Wenbin Dai , Li Zheng , Xuemei Zhang , Yonghong He

While large language models (LLMs) have shown to perform well on monolingual mathematical and commonsense reasoning, they remain unreliable for multilingual medical reasoning applications, hindering their deployment in multilingual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Eric Onyame , Akash Ghosh , Subhadip Baidya , Sriparna Saha , Xiuying Chen , Chirag Agarwal

Artificial intelligence has significantly advanced healthcare, particularly through large language models (LLMs) that excel in medical question answering benchmarks. However, their real-world clinical application remains limited due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Zhihao Fan , Jialong Tang , Wei Chen , Siyuan Wang , Zhongyu Wei , Jun Xi , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

Recent advancements in large language models have significantly accelerated their adoption in healthcare applications, including AI-powered medical consultations, diagnostic report assistance, and medical search tools. However, medical…

With the recent progress in large-scale vision and language representation learning, Vision Language Pre-training (VLP) models have achieved promising improvements on various multi-modal downstream tasks. Albeit powerful, these models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Jiahua Rao , Zifei Shan , Longpo Liu , Yao Zhou , Yuedong Yang

The deployment of vision-language models (VLMs) in dermatology is hindered by the trilemma of high computational costs, extreme data scarcity, and the black-box nature of deep learning. To address these challenges, we present SkinCLIP-VL, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhixiang Lu , Shijie Xu , Kaicheng Yan , Xuyue Cai , Chong Zhang , Yulong Li , Angelos Stefanidis , Anh Nguyen , Jionglong Su

Medical AI, including clinical language models, vision-language models, and multimodal health record models, already summarizes notes, answers questions, and supports decisions. Their adaptation to new populations, specialties, or care…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Michelle M. Li , Ben Y. Reis , Adam Rodman , Tianxi Cai , Noa Dagan , Ran D. Balicer , Joseph Loscalzo , Isaac S. Kohane , Marinka Zitnik