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We study the stability of relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories with a nonminimal coupling of the form $F(\phi)R$, where $F$ depends on a scalar field $\phi$ and $R$ is the Ricci scalar. On a spherically symmetric and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Ryotaro Kase , Rampei Kimura , Seiga Sato , Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a model for an anisotropic dark energy star where we assume that the radial pressure exerted on the system due to the presence of dark energy is proportional to the isotropic perfect fluid matter density. We discuss various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Farook Rahaman , Anil Kumar Yadav , Saibal Ray , Raju Maulick , Ranjan Sharma

We present the interior solution for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid star backreacted by QFT in four dimensions invoking no arbitrary parameters. It corresponds to a constant energy density star and is fully non-perturbative.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Pietro Paolo Melella , Ignacio A. Reyes

The scale-free nature of gravitational interaction in both Newtonian gravity and the general theory of relativity gives rise to the concept of self-similarity, where solutions are scale invariant. As a result of this property, the governing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Imre Ferenc Barna , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

The main objective of this paper is a study of the asymptotic behavior of distributional solutions to the one-dimensional repulsive pressureless Euler-Poisson system. The system is a model for the dynamics of a mass distribution evolving on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Nicholas Biglin , Joseph Crachiola , Jack Curtis , Thomas Kunz , Omkar Maralappanavar , Adrian Tudorascu

We consider spherically symmetric distributions of anisotropic fluids with a central vacuum cavity, evolving under the condition of vanishing expansion scalar. Some analytical solutions are found satisfying Darmois junction conditions on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Di Prisco , L. Herrera , J. Ospino , N. O. Santos , V. M. Viña-Cervantes

Star clusters and dwarf galaxies gradually dissolve as they move in the potential of their host galaxy. Once their density falls below a certain critical density (which is comparable with the background density of the galaxy) it is often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fellhauer , D. C. Heggie

We consider dissipative relativistic fluid theories on a fixed flat, compact, globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian manifold. We prove that for all initial data in a small enough neighborhood of the equilibrium states (in an appropriate Sobolev…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Heinz Otto Kreiss , Gabriel B. Nagy , Omar E. Ortiz , Oscar A. Reula

An effective action of ghost condensate with higher derivatives creates a source of gravity and mimics a dark matter in spiral galaxies. We present a spherically symmetric static solution of Einstein--Hilbert equations with the ghost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We present preliminary results on a new family of distribution functions that are able to generate axisymmetric, truncated (i.e., finite size) stellar dynamical models characterized by toroidal shapes. The relevant distribution functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Ciotti , G. Bertin , P. Londrillo

Linear waves in bounded inviscid fluids do not generally form normal modes with regular eigenfunctions. Examples are provided by inertial waves in a rotating fluid contained in a spherical annulus, and internal gravity waves in a stratified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We study the radial relaxation dynamics toward equilibrium and time-periodic pulsating spherically symmetric gas bubbles in an incompressible liquid due to thermal effects. The asymptotic model ([A. Prosperetti, J. Fluid Mech., 1991] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

Two coupled, interpenetrating fluids suffer instabilities beyond certain critical counterflows. For ideal fluids, an energetic instability occurs at the point where a sound mode inverts its direction due to the counterflow, while dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Nils Andersson , Andreas Schmitt

Asymptotics of solutions of a perfect fluid when coupled with a cosmological constant in four-dimensional spacetime with toroidal symmetry are studied. In particular, it is found that the problem of self-similar solutions of the first kind…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregory A. Benesh , Anzhong Wang

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

In this article, a special static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations is provided. Though pressure and density both diverge at the origin, their ratio remains constant. The solution presented here fails to…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , S. Chakraborty , K. Maity , B. Raychaudhuri

A systematic asymptotic expansion is developed for the gravitational wave degrees of freedom of a class of expanding, vacuum Gowdy cosmological spacetimes. In the wave map description of these models, the evolution of the gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverly K. Berger

The ADM formalism together with a constant mean curvature (CMC) temporal gauge is used to derive the monotonic decay of a weak Lyapunov function of the Einstein dynamical equations in an expanding universe with a positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Puskar Mondal

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field in a conformally flat, spherically symmetric spacetime within general relativity. The collapsing matter distribution is modeled using a minimally coupled homogeneous scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Aarif A , Soumya Chakrabarti

We study the junction condition relating the pressure to the heat flux at the boundary of a shearing and expanding spherically symmetric radiating star when the fluid particles are travelling in geodesic motion. The Lie symmetry generators…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Z. Abebe , S. D. Maharaj , K. S. Govinder
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