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Image matching approaches have been widely used in computer vision applications in which the image-level matching performance of matchers is critical. However, it has not been well investigated by previous works which place more emphases on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 JiaWang Bian , Le Zhang , Yun Liu , Wen-Yan Lin , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian D. Reid

Forming a reliable judgement of a machine learning (ML) model's appropriateness for an application ecosystem is critical for its responsible use, and requires considering a broad range of factors including harms, benefits, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Ben Hutchinson , Negar Rostamzadeh , Christina Greer , Katherine Heller , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Platforms that run artificial intelligence (AI) pipelines on edge computing resources are transforming the fields of animal ecology and biodiversity, enabling novel wildlife studies in animals' natural habitats. With emerging remote sensing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Jenna Kline , Austin O'Quinn , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Christopher Stewart

Animal vision is thought to optimize various objectives from metabolic efficiency to discrimination performance, yet its ultimate objective is to facilitate the survival of the animal within its ecological niche. However, modeling animal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Sacha Sokoloski , Jure Majnik , Philipp Berens

Animal pose estimation (APE) aims to locate the animal body parts using a diverse array of sensor and modality inputs (e.g. RGB cameras, LiDAR, infrared, IMU, acoustic and language cues), which is crucial for research across neuroscience,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Qianyi Deng , Oishi Deb , Amir Patel , Christian Rupprecht , Philip Torr , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Humans judge perceptual similarity according to diverse visual attributes, including scene layout, subject location, and camera pose. Existing vision models understand a wide range of semantic abstractions but improperly weigh these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Shobhita Sundaram , Stephanie Fu , Lukas Muttenthaler , Netanel Y. Tamir , Lucy Chai , Simon Kornblith , Trevor Darrell , Phillip Isola

Visual search is an essential part of almost any everyday human goal-directed interaction with the environment. Nowadays, several algorithms are able to predict gaze positions during simple observation, but few models attempt to simulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 F. Travi , G. Ruarte , G. Bujia , J. E. Kamienkowski

The estimation of abundance and density in unmarked populations of great apes relies on statistical frameworks that require animal-to-camera distance measurements. In practice, acquiring these distances depends on labour-intensive manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Tom Raynes , Otto Brookes , Timm Haucke , Lukas Bösch , Anne-Sophie Crunchant , Hjalmar Kühl , Sara Beery , Majid Mirmehdi , Tilo Burghardt

Markerless methods for animal posture tracking have been rapidly developing recently, but frameworks and benchmarks for tracking large animal groups in 3D are still lacking. To overcome this gap in the literature, we present 3D-MuPPET, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Urs Waldmann , Alex Hoi Hang Chan , Hemal Naik , Máté Nagy , Iain D. Couzin , Oliver Deussen , Bastian Goldluecke , Fumihiro Kano

Data acquisition in animal ecology is rapidly accelerating due to inexpensive and accessible sensors such as smartphones, drones, satellites, audio recorders and bio-logging devices. These new technologies and the data they generate hold…

Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Qinbing Fu , Hongxin Wang , Cheng Hu , Shigang Yue

Over the past decade, deep learning models have exhibited considerable advancements, reaching or even exceeding human-level performance in a range of visual perception tasks. This remarkable progress has sparked interest in applying deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yulin Wang , Yizeng Han , Chaofei Wang , Shiji Song , Qi Tian , Gao Huang

Advances in computer vision as well as increasingly widespread video-based behavioral monitoring have great potential for transforming how we study animal cognition and behavior. However, there is still a fairly large gap between the…

The substantial increase in AI model training has considerable environmental implications, mandating more energy-efficient and sustainable AI practices. On the one hand, data-centric approaches show great potential towards training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Mohammed Alswaitti , Roberto Verdecchia , Grégoire Danoy , Pascal Bouvry , Johnatan Pecero

In the context of Industry 4.0, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for anomaly detection is being hampered by high computational requirements and associated environmental effects. This study seeks to address the…

Computer Vision developments are enabling significant advances in many fields, including sports. Many applications built on top of Computer Vision technologies, such as tracking data, are nowadays essential for every top-level analyst,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Tiago Mendes-Neves , Luís Meireles , João Mendes-Moreira

Citizen science datasets can be very large and promise to improve species distribution modelling, but detection is imperfect, risking bias when fitting models. In particular, observers may not detect species that are actually present.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-20 Martin Ingram , Damjan Vukcevic , Nick Golding

Machine learning has been increasingly applied in climate modeling on system emulation acceleration, data-driven parameter inference, forecasting, and knowledge discovery, addressing challenges such as physical consistency, multi-scale…

Deep learning is used in computer vision problems with important applications in several scientific fields. In ecology for example, there is a growing interest in deep learning for automatizing repetitive analyses on large amounts of…

Datasets encountered when examining deeper issues in ecology and evolution are often complex. This calls for careful strategies for both model building, model selection, and model averaging. Our paper aims at motivating, exhibiting, and…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-19 Gerda Claeskens , Céline Cunen , Nils Lid Hjort
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