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Let $M_n$ denote the largest interpoint distance among independent random points $X_1,\dots,X_n$ uniformly distributed in a compact set in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Weak limit laws for $M_n$ are known in several geometric settings, in particular for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Norbert Henze

We study various statistical properties of real roots of three different classes of random polynomials which recently attracted a vivid interest in the context of probability theory and quantum chaos. We first focus on gap probabilities on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We derive conditions under which random sequences of polarizations (two-point symmetrizations) converge almost surely to the symmetric decreasing rearrangement. The parameters for the polarizations are independent random variables whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Almut Burchard , Marc Fortier

We investigate the evolution of the empirical distribution of the complex roots of high-degree random polynomials, when the polynomial undergoes the heat flow. In one prominent example of Weyl polynomials, the limiting zero distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho , Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko

We show that if a real trigonometric polynomial has few real roots, then the trigonometric polynomial obtained by writing the coefficients in reverse order must have many real roots. This is used to show that a class of random trigonometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-10 J. Brian Conrey , David W. Farmer , Özlem Imamoglu

Let $L_{n}$ be the least common multiple of a random set of integers obtained from $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ by retaining each element with probability $\theta\in (0,1)$ independently of the others. We prove that the process $(\log L_{\lfloor…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Gerold Alsmeyer , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

We study the convergence in distribution norms in the Central Limit Theorem for non identical distributed random variables that is $$ \varepsilon_{n}(f):={\mathbb{E}}\Big(f\Big(\frac 1{\sqrt…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

We characterize the limiting distributions of random variables of the form $P_n\left( (X_i)_{i \ge 1} \right)$, where: (i) $(P_n)_{n \ge 1}$ is a sequence of multivariate polynomials, each potentially involving countably many variables;…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

Littlewood investigated polynomials with coefficients in $\{-1,1\}$ (Littlewood polynomials), to see how small their ratio of norms $||f||_4/||f||_2$ on the unit circle can become as $deg(f)\to\infty$. A small limit is equivalent to slow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Daniel J. Katz

This study examines the domination polynomials of friendship graphs and book graphs, focusing on unanswered questions related to these families [Alikhani, Brown and Jahari, on the domination polynomials of friendship graphs, Filomat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Bilal Ahmad Rather

We prove a $pre$-$asymptotic$ bound on the total variation distance between the uniform distribution over two types of undirected graphs with $n$ nodes. One distribution places a prescribed number of $k_T$ triangles and $k_S$ edges not…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Stephen DeSalvo , M. Puck Rombach

In this paper we investigate the uniform distribution properties of polynomials in many variables and bounded degree over a fixed finite field F of prime order. Our main result is that a polynomial P : F^n -> F is poorly-distributed only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $G_n(z)=\xi_0+\xi_1z+...+\xi_n z^n$ be a random polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients (real or complex). We show that the arguments of the roots of $G_n(z)$ are uniformly distributed in $[0,2\pi]$ asymptotically as $n\to\infty$. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Ildar Ibragimov , Dmitry Zaporozhets

The distances between flats of a Poisson $k$-flat process in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space with $k<d/2$ are discussed. Continuing an approach originally due to Rolf Schneider, the number of pairs of flats having distance less than a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

We introduce a family of real random polynomials of degree n whose coefficients a_k are symmetric independent Gaussian variables with variance <a_k^2> = e^{-k^\alpha}, indexed by a real \alpha \geq 0. We compute exactly the mean number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We propose a distribution-free approach to the study of random geometric graphs. The distribution of vertices follows a Poisson point process with intensity function $nf(\cdot)$, where $n\in \mathbb{N}$, and $f$ is a probability density…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Srikanth K. Iyer , Debleena Thacker

The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, $P_n(z)=\phi(z)+\sum_{k=1}^nc_kf_k(z)$, with real holomorphic $\phi ,f_k$ and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the…

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

We study the distribution of the minimum spacing between eigenvalues of a random n by n unitary matrix. The minimum spacing scales as $n^{-4/3}$, not $n^{-2}$ as would be the case for n independent points on the unit circle, illustrating…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Jade P. Vinson

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is either an arc,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-08 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang