English

Convergence in distribution norms in the CLT for non identical distributed random variables

Probability 2019-05-16 v3

Abstract

We study the convergence in distribution norms in the Central Limit Theorem for non identical distributed random variables that is εn(f):=E(f(1ni=1nZi))E(f(G))0 \varepsilon_{n}(f):={\mathbb{E}}\Big(f\Big(\frac 1{\sqrt n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}Z_{i}\Big)\Big)-{\mathbb{E}}\big(f(G)\big)\rightarrow 0 where ZiZ_{i} are centred independent random variables and GG is a Gaussian random variable. We also consider local developments (Edgeworth expansion). This kind of results is well understood in the case of smooth test functions ff. If one deals with measurable and bounded test functions (convergence in total variation distance), a well known theorem due to Prohorov shows that some regularity condition for the law of the random variables ZiZ_{i}, iNi\in {\mathbb{N}}, on hand is needed. Essentially, one needs that the law of Zi Z_{i} is locally lower bounded by the Lebesgue measure (Doeblin's condition). This topic is also widely discussed in the literature. Our main contribution is to discuss convergence in distribution norms, that is to replace the test function ff by some derivative αf\partial_{\alpha }f and to obtain upper bounds for εn(αf)\varepsilon_{n}(\partial_{\alpha }f) in terms of the infinite norm of ff. Some applications are also discussed: an invariance principle for the occupation time for random walks, small balls estimates and expected value of the number of roots of trigonometric polynomials with random coefficients.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.01629,
  title  = {Convergence in distribution norms in the CLT for non identical distributed random variables},
  author = {Vlad Bally and Lucia Caramellino and Guillaume Poly},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01629},
  year   = {2019}
}