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In this paper, we introduce an approach to the protein folding problem from the point of view of statistical physics. Protein folding is a stochastic process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional 3D structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei , Kerson Huang

We have earlier reported the iMOLSDOCK technique to perform induced-fit peptide-protein docking. iMOLSDOCK uses the mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS) technique to sample the conformation and the docking pose of the small molecule…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 D. Sam Paul , N. Gautham

Deep learning's rise since the early 2010s has transformed fields like computer vision and natural language processing and strongly influenced biomedical research. For drug discovery specifically, a key inflection - akin to vision's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Antonia Ebner , Christoph Bartmann , Sonja Topf , Sohvi Luukkonen , Johannes Schimunek , Günter Klambauer

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) algorithms in medicine provide patient-specific decision support for physicians. These algorithms are usually applied after full acquisition of high-dimensional multimodal examination data, and often assume…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Gerome Vivar , Kamilia Mullakaeva , Andreas Zwergal , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Existing benchmarks fail to capture a crucial aspect of intelligence: physical reasoning, the integrated ability to combine domain knowledge, symbolic reasoning, and understanding of real-world constraints. To address this gap, we introduce…

AI alignment research aims to develop techniques to ensure that AI systems do not cause harm. However, every alignment technique has failure modes, which are conditions in which there is a non-negligible chance that the technique fails to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Leonard Dung , Florian Mai

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence have enabled multi-modal systems to model and translate diverse information spaces. Extending beyond text and vision, we introduce OneProt, a multi-modal AI for proteins that integrates structural,…

Pose prediction is to predict future poses given a window of previous poses. In this paper, we propose a new problem that predicts poses using 3D joint coordinate sequences. Different from the traditional pose prediction based on Mocap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Xiaoli Liu , Jianqin Yin , Huaping Liu , Yilong Yin

Human silhouette extraction is a fundamental task in computer vision with applications in various downstream tasks. However, occlusions pose a significant challenge, leading to incomplete and distorted silhouettes. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Arindam Dutta , Rohit Lal , Dripta S. Raychaudhuri , Calvin Khang Ta , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Side chain flexibility is an important factor in ligand binding. In order to determine the extent to which side chain flexibility is involved in ligand binding, a knowledge-based approach was taken. A database composed of examples of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-22 Rafael Najmanovich

Proteins perform critical processes in all living systems: converting solar energy into chemical energy, replicating DNA, as the basis of highly performant materials, sensing and much more. While an incredible range of functionality has…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-29 Leonardo V. Castorina , Rokas Petrenas , Kartic Subr , Christopher W. Wood

Pose estimation has promised to impact healthcare by enabling more practical methods to quantify nuances of human movement and biomechanics. However, despite the inherent connection between pose estimation and biomechanics, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yoni Gozlan , Antoine Falisse , Scott Uhlrich , Anthony Gatti , Michael Black , Akshay Chaudhari

Human pose and shape (HPS) estimation methods achieve remarkable results. However, current HPS benchmarks are mostly designed to test models in scenarios that are similar to the training data. This can lead to critical situations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Qihao Liu , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

Recent advancements in protein docking site prediction have highlighted the limitations of traditional rigid docking algorithms, like PIPER, which often neglect critical stochastic elements such as solvent-induced fluctuations. These…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Nanjie Chen , Dongliang Yu , Dmitri Beglov , Mark Kon , Julio Enrique Castrillon-Candas

Despite recent advances in protein-ligand structure prediction, deep learning methods remain limited in their ability to accurately predict binding affinities, particularly for novel protein targets dissimilar from the training set. In…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 Michael Brocidiacono , James Wellnitz , Konstantin I. Popov , Alexander Tropsha

In this paper we show that a dynamical description of the protein folding process provides an effective representation of equilibrium properties and it allows for a direct investigation of the mechanisms ruling the approach towards the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) and chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning have led to significant progress in image and text generation tasks. However, the field of 3D human pose generation still faces critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Junuk Cha , Jihyeon Kim

Effectiveness and interpretability are two essential properties for trustworthy AI systems. Most recent studies in visual reasoning are dedicated to improving the accuracy of predicted answers, and less attention is paid to explaining the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Shi Chen , Qi Zhao

Human pose estimation (i.e., locating the body parts / joints of a person) is a fundamental problem in human-computer interaction and multimedia applications. Significant progress has been made based on the development of depth sensors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Keze Wang , Shengfu Zhai , Hui Cheng , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

Modeling and prediction of human motion dynamics has long been a challenging problem in computer vision, and most existing methods rely on the end-to-end supervised training of various architectures of recurrent neural networks. Inspired by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Borui Wang , Ehsan Adeli , Hsu-kuang Chiu , De-An Huang , Juan Carlos Niebles