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In this work, we propose the Residual-Weighted Physics-Informed Neural Network (RW-PINN), a new method designed to enhance the accuracy of Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) based algorithms. We construct a deep learning framework with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 K. Murari , P. Roul , S. Sundar

We study the problem of synthetic generation of samples of environmental features for autonomous vehicle navigation. These features are described by a spatiotemporally varying scalar field that we refer to as a threat field. The threat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Nachiket U. Bapat , Randy C. Paffenroth , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

Generating sewing patterns in garment design is receiving increasing attention due to its CG-friendly and flexible-editing nature. Previous sewing pattern generation methods have been able to produce exquisite clothing, but struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Shengqi Liu , Yuhao Cheng , Zhuo Chen , Xingyu Ren , Wenhan Zhu , Lincheng Li , Mengxiao Bi , Xiaokang Yang , Yichao Yan

Model-based seismic inversion is a key technique in reservoir characterization, but traditional methods face significant limitations, such as relying on 1D average stationary wavelets and assuming an unrealistic lateral resolution. To…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Marcus Saraiva , Ana Muller , Alexandre Maul

This paper introduces generative Residual Networks (ResNet) as a surrogate Machine Learning (ML) tool for Large Eddy Simulation (LES) Sub Grid Scale (SGS) resolving. The study investigates the impact of incorporating Dual Scale Residual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-13 Omar Sallam , Mirjam Fürth

Gravitational lensing data is frequently collected at low resolution due to instrumental limitations and observing conditions. Machine learning-based super-resolution techniques offer a method to enhance the resolution of these images,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pranath Reddy , Michael W Toomey , Hanna Parul , Sergei Gleyzer

Recently, skeleton-based human action has become a hot research topic because the compact representation of human skeletons brings new blood to this research domain. As a result, researchers began to notice the importance of using RGB or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Yifan Jiang , Han Chen , Hanseok Ko

Diffusion models have demonstrated powerful data generation capabilities in various research fields such as image generation. However, in the field of vibration signal generation, the criteria for evaluating the quality of the generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Haiming Yi , Lei Hou , Yuhong Jin , Nasser A. Saeed , Ali Kandil , Hao Duan

Compared to the existing function-based models in deep generative modeling, the recently proposed diffusion models have achieved outstanding performance with a stochastic-process-based approach. But a long sampling time is required for this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Ki-Ung Song

Diffusion-based remote sensing (RS) generative foundation models are cruial for downstream tasks. However, these models rely on large amounts of globally representative data, which often contain redundancy, noise, and class imbalance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Fan Wei , Runmin Dong , Yushan Lai , Yixiang Yang , Zhaoyang Luo , Jinxiao Zhang , Miao Yang , Shuai Yuan , Jiyao Zhao , Bin Luo , Haohuan Fu

As modern power systems continue to evolve, accurate power load forecasting remains a critical issue in energy management. The phase space reconstruction method can effectively retain the inner chaotic property of power load from a system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Zihan Tang , Tianyao Ji , Wenhu Tang

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for generating high-quality images, videos, and 3D content. While sampling guidance techniques like CFG improve quality, they reduce diversity and motion. Autoguidance mitigates these issues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Junha Hyung , Kinam Kim , Susung Hong , Min-Jung Kim , Jaegul Choo

Nonlinear structural analyses in engineering often require extensive finite element simulations, limiting their applicability in design optimization and real-time control. Conventional deep learning surrogates often struggle with complex,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

Diffusion-based image super-resolution methods have demonstrated significant advantages over GAN-based approaches, particularly in terms of perceptual quality. Building upon a lengthy Markov chain, diffusion-based methods possess remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Leheng Zhang , Weiyi You , Kexuan Shi , Shuhang Gu

The impacts of climate change are felt by most critical systems, such as infrastructure, ecological systems, and power-plants. However, contemporary Earth System Models (ESM) are run at spatial resolutions too coarse for assessing effects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Thomas Vandal , Evan Kodra , Sangram Ganguly , Andrew Michaelis , Ramakrishna Nemani , Auroop R Ganguly

DONNs leverage light propagation for efficient analog AI and signal processing. Advances in nanophotonic fabrication and metasurface-based wavefront engineering have opened new pathways to realize high-capacity DONNs across various spectral…

Modeled Reynolds stress is a major source of model-form uncertainties in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. Recently, a physics-informed machine-learning (PIML) approach has been proposed for reconstructing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-23 Jian-Xun Wang , Junji Huang , Lian Duan , Heng Xiao

Understanding the temporal dynamics of Earth's surface is a mission of multi-temporal remote sensing image analysis, significantly promoted by deep vision models with its fuel -- labeled multi-temporal images. However, collecting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Zhuo Zheng , Shiqi Tian , Ailong Ma , Liangpei Zhang , Yanfei Zhong

Intracrystalline diffusion is an invaluable tool for estimating timescales of geological events. Diffusion is typically modeled using gradients in chemical potential. However, chemical potential is derived for uniform pressure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Benjamin L. Hess , Jay J. Ague

Scene representation networks (SRNs) have been recently proposed for compression and visualization of scientific data. However, state-of-the-art SRNs do not adapt the allocation of available network parameters to the complex features found…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Skylar Wolfgang Wurster , Tianyu Xiong , Han-Wei Shen , Hanqi Guo , Tom Peterka