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Evaluation often aims to reduce the correctness or error characteristics of a system down to a single number, but that always involves trade-offs. Another way of dealing with this is to quote two numbers, such as Recall and Precision, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-03 David M. W. Powers

As a result of the proliferation of 3D digitisation in the context of cultural heritage projects, digital assets and digitisation processes - being considered as proper research objects - must prioritise adherence to FAIR principles.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Sebastian Barzaghi , Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni

In this paper, we point out that differential architecture search (DARTS) makes gradient of architecture parameters biased for network weights and architecture parameters are updated in different datasets alternatively in the bi-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Pengfei Hou , Ying Jin

Context: Software architecture is a knowledge-intensive field. One mechanism for storing architecture knowledge is the recognition and description of architectural patterns. Selecting architectural patterns is a challenging task for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Siamak Farshidi , Slinger Jansen , Jan Martijn van der Werf}

Financial criteria in architectural design evaluation are limited to cost performance. Here, I introduce a method, Automated Design Appraisal (ADA), to predict the market price of a generated building design concept within a local urban…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-18 Adam R. Swietek

The increasing demand for tabular data analysis calls for transitioning from manual architecture design to Neural Architecture Search (NAS). This transition demands an efficient and responsive anytime NAS approach that is capable of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Naili Xing , Shaofeng Cai , Zhaojing Luo , Beng Chin Ooi , Jian Pei

Risk assessment of cyber-physical systems, such as power plants, connected devices and IT-infrastructures has always been challenging: safety (i.e. absence of unintentional failures) and security (i.e. no disruptions due to attackers) are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Étienne André , Didier Lime , Mathias Ramparison , Mariëlle Stoelinga

Benchmarks that reflect the diversity and complexity of real-world documents are essential for accurately evaluating Automatic Text Recognition (ATR) systems, especially Vision-Large Language Models (vLLMs). Although recent models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Mélodie Boillet , Solène Tarride , Christopher Kermorvant

The main goal of the Artap project is to provide an extensive infrastructure for robust design optimization, where usually many different numerical solvers have to be used together and the impact of the manufacturing uncertainties have to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 David Pánek , Tamás Orosz , Pavel Karban

Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion planning. However, existing frameworks typically decompose the problem into parallel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jiajun Yu , Guodong Liu , Li Wang , Pengxiang Zhou , Wentao Liu , Yin He , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

The architectural aspects of software systems are not always explicitly exposed to customers when a product is presented to them by software vendors. Therefore, customers might be put at a major risk if new emerging business needs come to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Basem Y. Alkazemi

The technological landscape changes daily, making it nearly impossible for a single person to be aware of all trends or available tools that may or may not be suitable for their software project. This makes tool selection and architectural…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Sebastian Copei , Oliver Hohlfeld , Jens Kosiol

Admissions systems in many countries struggle to balance merit-based selection with equity objectives. Most existing approaches--categorical quotas, fragmented equity tracks, and opaque adjustments--lack transparent decision rules and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jung-Ah Lee

Attribution maps are popular tools for explaining neural networks predictions. By assigning an importance value to each input dimension that represents its impact towards the outcome, they give an intuitive explanation of the decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Adam Ivankay , Ivan Girardi , Chiara Marchiori , Pascal Frossard

Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC) extends traditional Access Control by considering an access request as a set of pairs attribute name-value, making it particularly useful in the context of open and distributed systems, where security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Andreas Griesmayer , Charles Morisset

Context: Documenting Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) is a critical factor in the software lifecycle, essential for efficient system maintenance, developer onboarding, and preventing knowledge vaporization. Although various templates…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Fernando Nogueira , Nabson Silva , Tayana Conte

Traditional threat modeling occurs during design, but cloud deployments introduce unanticipated threats, especially multi-stage attacks chaining vulnerabilities across trust boundaries. Existing security tools analyze components in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Nicholas Pecka , Lotfi Ben Othmane , Bharat Bhargava , Renee Bryce

Runtime assurance (RTA) addresses the problem of keeping an autonomous system safe while using an untrusted (or experimental) controller. This can be done via logic that explicitly switches between the untrusted controller and a safety…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Kristina Miller , Christopher K. Zeitler , William Shen , Mahesh Viswanathan , Sayan Mitra

Architectural tactics (ATs), as the concrete implementation of architectural decisions in code, address non-functional requirements of software systems. Due to the implicit nature of architectural knowledge in code implementation,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Lingli Cao , He Zhang , Shanshan Li , Danyang Li , Yanjing Yang , Chenxing Zhong , Xin Zhou , Yue Xie

Context: Big Data Cybersecurity Analytics is aimed at protecting networks, computers, and data from unauthorized access by analysing security event data using big data tools and technologies. Whilst a plethora of Big Data Cybersecurity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Faheem Ullah , M. Ali Babar
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