English
Related papers

Related papers: TumorTwin: A python framework for patient-specific…

200 papers

We live in a world of exploding complexity driven by technical evolution as well as highly volatile socio-economic environments. Managing complexity is a key issue in everyday decision making such as providing safe, sustainable, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Dirk Hartmann

Computational Pathology CPath is an interdisciplinary science that augments developments of computational approaches to analyze and model medical histopathology images. The main objective for CPath is to develop infrastructure and workflows…

One possible way of making thermal processing controllable is to gather real-time information on the product's current state. Often, sensory equipment cannot capture all relevant information easily or at all. Digital Twins close this gap…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Maximilian Kannapinn , Minh Khang Pham , Michael Schäfer

Oral cancer is frequently diagnosed at later stages due to its similarity to other lesions. Existing research on computer aided diagnosis has made progress using deep learning; however, most approaches remain limited by small, imbalanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Joy Naoum , Revana Salama , Ali Hamdi

Deep learning has significantly advanced automated brain tumor diagnosis, yet clinical adoption remains limited by interpretability and computational constraints. Conventional models often act as opaque ''black boxes'' and fail to quantify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , M. Moein Esfahani , Raj Sunderraman , Vince Calhoun , Mohammed Alser

Radiotherapy continues to become more precise and data dense, with current treatment regimens generating high frequency imaging and dosimetry streams ideally suited for AI driven temporal modeling to characterize how normal tissues evolve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Anvi Sud , Jialu Huang , Gregory R. Hart , Keshav Saxena , John Kim , Lauren Tressel , Jun Deng

Deep learning models have created great opportunities for data-driven fault diagnosis but they require large amount of labeled failure data for training. In this paper, we propose to use a digital twin to support developing data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Killian Mc Court , Xavier Mc Court , Shijia Du , Zhiguo Zeng

Over the past decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing globally. Accurate and early diagnosis allows timely treatment and helps to avoid over-diagnosis. Clinically, a nodule is commonly evaluated from both transverse and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Han Huang , Yijie Dong , Xiaohong Jia , Jianqiao Zhou , Dong Ni , Jun Cheng , Ruobing Huang

The scarcity of annotated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) tumor data presents a major obstacle to accurate and automated tumor segmentation. While existing data synthesis methods offer promising solutions, they often suffer from key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Nayu Dong , Townim Chowdhury , Hieu Phan , Mark Jenkinson , Johan Verjans , Zhibin Liao

The dynamic nature of human health and comfort calls for adaptive systems that respond to individual physiological needs in real time. This paper presents an AI-enhanced digital twin framework that integrates biometric signals, specifically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Yiping Meng , Yiming Sun

MRI-based medical imaging has become indispensable in modern clinical diagnosis, particularly for brain tumor detection. However, the rapid growth in data volume poses challenges for conventional diagnostic approaches. Although deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hayder Saad Abdulbaqi , Mohammed Hadi Rahim , Mohammed Hassan Hadi , Haider Ali Aboud , Ali Hussein Allawi

This short paper represents a systematic literature review that sets the basis for the future development of a framework for digital twin-based decision support in the public sector, specifically for the smart city domain. The final aim of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Lucy Temple , Gabriela Viale Pereira , Lukas Daniel Klausner

Brain digital twins aim to provide faithful, individualized computational representations of brains as dynamical systems, enabling mechanistic understanding and supporting prediction of clinical interventions. Yet current approaches remain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Cancer is a complex genetic disease involving uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, and necessitates effective targeting of dysregulated cellular pathways underlying cancer progression. Multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-28 Manish Kumar

Objective: Clinical implementation of deformable image registration (DIR) requires voxel-based spatial accuracy metrics such as manually identified landmarks, which are challenging to implement for highly mobile gastrointestinal (GI)…

Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Sergey Primakov , Elizaveta Lavrova , Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors is a hot topic of deep learning in recent years, which constitutes a series of medical tasks, such as detection of tumor markers, the outline of tumor leisures, subtypes and stages of tumors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Dan Zhao , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua XU , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Minmin Xue , Zhigang Fu

Healthcare applications are inherently multimodal, benefiting greatly from the integration of diverse data sources. However, the modalities available in clinical settings can vary across different locations and patients. A key area that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Mohammed Amer , Mohamed A. Suliman , Tu Bui , Nuria Garcia , Serban Georgescu

The increased availability and usage of modern medical imaging induced a strong need for automatic medical image segmentation. Still, current image segmentation platforms do not provide the required functionalities for plain setup of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Frank Kramer

In anti-cancer drug development, a major scientific challenge is disentangling the complex relationships between high-dimensional genomics data from patient tumor samples, the corresponding tumor's organ of origin, the drug targets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Omid Bazgir , Zichen Wang , Ji Won Park , Marc Hafner , James Lu