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Related papers: TumorTwin: A python framework for patient-specific…

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While tumor dynamic modeling has been widely applied to support the development of oncology drugs, there remains a need to increase predictivity, enable personalized therapy, and improve decision-making. We propose the use of Tumor Dynamic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Mark Laurie , James Lu

Digital twin technology has a huge potential for widespread applications in different industrial sectors such as infrastructure, aerospace, and automotive. However, practical adoptions of this technology have been slower, mainly due to a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-16 Souvik Chakraborty , Sondipon Adhikari

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has created new possibilities for digital twins in healthcare. However, the deployment of such systems in consumer health contexts raises significant concerns related to hallucination, bias, lack of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Rahatara Ferdousi , M Anwar Hossain

Digital twins are emerging as a valuable tool for short-term decision-making as well as for long-term strategic planning across numerous domains, including process industry, energy, space, transport, and healthcare. This paper reports on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Riccardo Sieve , Paul Kobialka , Laura Slaughter , Rudolf Schlatte , Einar Broch Johnsen , Silvia Lizeth Tapia Tarifa

A primary goal of modern cancer research is to characterize tumour growth and evolution, to improve clinical forecasting and individualized treatment. Agent-based models support this endeavour but existing models either oversimplify spatial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-20 Maciej Bak , Blair Colyer , Veselin Manojlović , Robert Noble

We propose a digital twin approach to improve healthcare decision support systems with a combination of domain knowledge and data. Domain knowledge helps build decision thresholds that doctors can use to determine a risk or recommend a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Dattaraj Jagdish Rao , Shraddha Mane

As Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown robust performance and results in medical image analysis, a number of deep-learning-based tumor detection methods were developed in recent years. Nowadays, the automatic detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Zhengdong Zhang , Shuai Li , Ziyang Wang , Yun Lu

Tumor data synthesis offers a promising solution to the shortage of annotated medical datasets. However, current approaches either limit tumor diversity by using predefined masks or employ computationally expensive two-stage processes with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Shengyuan Liu , Wenting Chen , Boyun Zheng , Wentao Pan , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan

The challenge of translating vast, multimodal biological data into predictive and mechanistic understanding of cellular function is a central theme in modern biology. Virtual cells, or digital cellular twins, have emerged as a critical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Saurabh Bhardwaj , Gaurav Kumar , Haochen Yang , Shaurya Bhardwaj , Qun Wang , Minjie Shen , Yizhi Wang , Cristabelle Madona De Souza

Robotic surgery imposes a significant cognitive burden on the surgeon. This cognitive burden increases in the case of remote robotic surgeries due to latency between entities and thus might affect the quality of surgery. Here, the patient…

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) have become essential for managing cities and integrating complex, heterogeneous data from diverse sources. Creating UDTs involves challenges at multiple process stages, including acquiring accurate 3D source…

The digital twin concept represents an appealing opportunity to advance condition-based and predictive maintenance paradigms for civil engineering systems, thus allowing reduced lifecycle costs, increased system safety, and increased system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Matteo Torzoni , Marco Tezzele , Stefano Mariani , Andrea Manzoni , Karen E. Willcox

With healthcare demand rising worldwide, hospital services are increasingly needed. Hospitals' performance is tightly linked to their surgical suite performance, which makes it necessary for surgical suites to be efficient. In this paper,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Leah Rifi , Canan Pehlivan , Cléa Martinez , Maria Di Mascolo , Franck Fontanili

This paper explores the development and practical application of a predictive digital twin specifically designed for condition monitoring, using advanced mathematical models and thermal imaging techniques. Our work presents a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Daniel Menges , Florian Stadtmann , Henrik Jordheim , Adil Rasheed

The real-time supervision of production processes is a common challenge across several industries. It targets process component monitoring and its predictive maintenance in order to ensure safety, uninterrupted production and maintain high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Osimone Imhogiemhe , Yoann Jus , Hubert Lejeune , Saïd Moussaoui

Deep learning models are notoriously data-hungry. Thus, there is an urging need for data-efficient techniques in medical image analysis, where well-annotated data are costly and time consuming to collect. Motivated by the recently revived…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Jiawei Yang , Yao Zhang , Yuan Liang , Yang Zhang , Lei He , Zhiqiang He

Precision medicine promises to transform health care by offering individualised treatments that dramatically improve clinical outcomes. A necessary prerequisite is to identify subgroups of patients who respond differently to different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Adam Marcus , Paul Agapow

Brain tumors are a complex and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In this paper, we present a machine learning-based system designed to assist healthcare professionals in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Belal Badawy , Romario Sameh Samir , Youssef Tarek , Mohammed Ahmed , Rana Ibrahim , Manar Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan

With many advancements in in silico biology in recent years, the paramount challenge is to translate the accumulated knowledge into exciting industry partnerships and clinical applications. Achieving models that characterize the link of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 Michael Taynnan Barros , Michelangelo Paci , Aapo Tervonen , Elisa Passini , Jussi Koivumäki , Jari Hyttinen , Kerstin Lenk
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