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Most anomaly detection systems output scores rather than calibrated decisions, leaving practitioners to choose thresholds heuristically and without clear statistical interpretation. Conformal anomaly detection addresses this limitation by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-14 Oliver Hennhöfer , Maximilian Kirsch , Christine Preisach

Multiplexed imaging data are revolutionizing our understanding of the composition and organization of tissues and tumors. A critical aspect of such tissue profiling is quantifying the spatial relationship relationships among cells at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-06 Ajit J. Nirmal , Peter K. Sorger

We present the open-source image processing software package PySAP (Python Sparse data Analysis Package) developed for the COmpressed Sensing for Magnetic resonance Imaging and Cosmology (COSMIC) project. This package provides a set of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 S. Farrens , A. Grigis , L. El Gueddari , Z. Ramzi , Chaithya G. R. , S. Starck , B. Sarthou , H. Cherkaoui , P. Ciuciu , J. -L. Starck

In resent years, the software ecosystem for numerical simulation still remains fragmented, with different algorithms and discretization methods often implemented in isolation, each with distinct data structures and programming conventions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yangyang Zheng , Huayi Wei , Yunqing Huang , Chunyu Chen , Tian Tian , Hanbin Liu , Wenbin Wang , Liang He

pPython seeks to provide a parallel capability that provides good speed-up without sacrificing the ease of programming in Python by implementing partitioned global array semantics (PGAS) on top of a simple file-based messaging library…

Voice data is increasingly being used in modern digital communications, yet there is still a lack of comprehensive tools for automated voice analysis and characterization. To this end, we developed the VANPY (Voice Analysis in Python)…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Gregory Koushnir , Michael Fire , Galit Fuhrmann Alpert , Dima Kagan

Scientific inference is often undermined by the vast but rarely explored "multiverse" of defensible modelling choices, which can generate results as variable as the phenomena under study. We introduce RobustiPy, an open-source Python…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-20 Daniel Valdenegro , Jiani Yan , Duiyi Dai , Charles Rahal

Automated regression test generation has been extensively explored, yet generating high-quality tests for Python programs remains particularly challenging. Because of the Python's dynamic typing features, existing approaches, ranging from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Runlin Liu , Zhe Zhang , Yunge Hu , Yuhang Lin , Xiang Gao , Hailong Sun

Software that processes real-world data or that models a physical system must have some way of managing units. While simple approaches like the understood convention that all data are in a unit system (such as the MKS SI unit system) do…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Nathan J. Goldbaum , John A. ZuHone , Matthew J. Turk , Kacper Kowalik , Anna L. Rosen

Current software supply chains heavily rely on open-source packages hosted in public repositories. Given the popularity of ecosystems like npm and PyPI, malicious users started to spread malware by publishing open-source packages containing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Piergiorgio Ladisa , Serena Elisa Ponta , Nicola Ronzoni , Matias Martinez , Olivier Barais

Information theory, i.e. the mathematical analysis of information and of its processing, has become a tenet of modern science; yet, its use in real-world studies is usually hindered by its computational complexity, the lack of coherent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-18 Carlson Moses Büth , Kishor Acharya , Massimiliano Zanin

This article describes lcpy, an open-source python package that allows for advanced parametric Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) analysis. The package is designed to allow the user to model a process with a flexible,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Spiros Gkousis , Evina Katsou

Nested sampling is an increasingly popular technique for Bayesian computation, in particular for multimodal, degenerate problems of moderate to high dimensionality. Without appropriate settings, however, nested sampling software may fail to…

Computation · Statistics 2019-01-23 Edward Higson , Will Handley , Mike Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Any cutting-edge scientific research project requires a myriad of computational tools for data generation, management, analysis and visualization. Python is a flexible and extensible scientific programming platform that offered the perfect…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-14 Julius B. Lucks

Despite the explosion of interest in healthcare AI research, the reproducibility and benchmarking of those research works are often limited due to the lack of standard benchmark datasets and diverse evaluation metrics. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yue Zhao , Zhi Qiao , Cao Xiao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun

anesthetic is a Python package for processing nested sampling runs, and will be useful for any scientist or statistician who uses nested sampling software. anesthetic unifies many existing tools and techniques in an extensible framework…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Will Handley

While deep learning has celebrated many successes, its results often hinge on the meticulous selection of hyperparameters (HPs). However, the time-consuming nature of deep learning training makes HP optimization (HPO) a costly endeavor,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Shuhei Watanabe , Neeratyoy Mallik , Edward Bergman , Frank Hutter

Python's dynamic type system, while offering significant flexibility and expressiveness, poses substantial challenges for static analysis and automated tooling, particularly in unannotated or partially annotated codebases. Existing type…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ali Aman , Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Shaowei Wang

External control of agent-based models is vital for complex adaptive systems research. Often these experiments require vast numbers of simulation runs and are computationally expensive. NetLogo is the language of choice for most agent-based…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Chathika Gunaratne , Ivan Garibay

In recent years, data has emerged as the new gold, serving as a powerful tool for creating intelligent systems. However, procuring high-quality data remains challenging, especially for code. To address this, we developed TinyPy Generator, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Kamel Yamani , Marwa Naïr , Riyadh Baghdadi
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