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Deformation properties of multi-wall gold nanowires under compressive loading are studied. Nanowires are simulated using a realistic many-body potential. Simulations start from cylindrical fcc(111) structures at T=0 K. After annealing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bilalbegovic

Linear complexions are stable defect states, where the stress field associated with a dislocation induces a local phase transformation that remains restricted to nanoscale dimensions. As these complexions are born at the defects which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Divya Singh , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

A general linear stability analysis of simple metal nanowires is presented using a continuum approach which correctly accounts for material-specific surface properties and electronic quantum-size effects. The competition between surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We investigate electronic structures of Al quantum wires, both unsupported and supported on the (100) NaCl surface, using the density-functional theory. We confirm that unsupported nanowires, constrained to be linear, show magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ayuela , H. Räbiger , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

The objective of this work is to study the magnetic properties of arrays of Ni-Fe nanowires electrodeposited in different template materials such as porous silicon, polycarbonate and alumina. Magnetic properties were studied as a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Shyam Aravamudhan , John Singleton , Paul A. Goddard , Shekhar Bhansali

Nanoscale precipitates in the microstructure of nickel-based superalloys hinder dislocation motion, which results in an extraordinary strengthening effect at elevated temperatures. We used molecular dynamics (MD) with classical effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-04 Geraldine Anis , Thomas Hudson , Peter Brommer

When a material is subjected to an applied stress, the material will experience recoverable elastic deformation followed by permanent plastic deformation at the point when the applied stress exceeds the yield stress of the material.…

The magnetic properties of Co (<D>=15 nm, <L>=130nm) nanowires are reported. In oxidized wires, we measure large exchange bias fields of the order of 0.1 T below T ~ 100 K. The onset of the exchange bias, between the ferromagnetic core and…

Axisymmetric solid-state necking of a single-crystal metallic nanowire in a thermal contact with a substrate and subjected to a surface electromigration current is accompanied by a local current crowding and a sharp rise of a resistivity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Mikhail Khenner

The present-day nanodevice dimensions continuously shrink, with the aim to prolong Moore's law. As downsizing meticulously persists, undesirable dynamic defects, which cause low-frequency noise and structural instability, play detrimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Sheng-Shiuan Yeh , Cheng-Ya Yu , Yi-Te Lee , Shao-Pin Chiu , Juhn-Jong Lin

We have investigated the vibrational density of states (VDOS) of a thin Cu nanowire with $<100>$ axial orientation and considered the effect of axial strain. The VDOS are calculated using a real space Green's function approach with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Yasemin Şengün , Sondan Durukanoğlu

Metal nanoparticles are the most frequently used nanostructures in plasmonics. However, besides nanoparticles, metal nanowires feature several advantages for applications. Their elongation offers a larger interaction volume, their…

The spontaneous bending of core-shell nanowires through asymmetric shell deposition has implications for sensors, enabling both parallel fabrication and creating advantageous out-of-plane nanowire sensor geometries. This study investigates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Spencer McDermott , Trevor R. Smith , Ryan B. Lewis

This study investigates the torsional mechanical properties of pristine iron (Fe) and carbon-doped iron (FeC) nanowires with [001] orientation through molecular dynamics simulations utilizing the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 Charith L. Hirimuthugodage , Laalitha S. I. Liyanage , K. G. S. H. Gunawardana

We predict a strongest size for the contact strength when asperity radii of curvature decrease below ten nanometers. The reason for such strongest size is found to be correlated with the competition between the dislocation plasticity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Wei Guo , Zhao Wang , Ju Li

In recent years, twinned nanopillars have attracted tremendous attention for research due to their superior mechanical properties. However, most of the studies were focused on nanopillars with twin boundaries (TBs) perpendicular to loading…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-03 P. Rohith , G. Sainath , Sunil Goyal , A. Nagesha , V. S. Srinivasan

Molecular dynamics simulations performed on <110> Cu nanopillars revealed significant difference in deformation behavior of nanopillars with and without twin boundary. The plastic deformation in single crystal Cu nanopillar without twin…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

A statistical analysis of the breaking behavior of Ni nanowires is presented. Using molecular dynamic simulations, we have determined the time evolution of both the nanowire atomic structure and its minimum cross section (Sm(t)).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. García-Mochales , R. Paredes , S. Peláez , P. A. Serena

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton

By using first-principles tight-binding electronic structure calculation and Boltzmann transport equation, we investigate the size dependence of thermoelectric properties of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). With cross section area increasing, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Lihong Shi , Donglai Yao , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li
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