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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the influence of mechanical strain on irradiation-induced defect and dislocation evolution in nickel single crystals subjected to cumulative overlapping 5 keV collision…

Study on mechanical properties of one-dimensional layered titanate nanomaterials is crucial since they demonstrate important applications in various fields. Here, we conducted ex situ and in situ atomic-scale investigation on bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-16 Qiong Liu , Haifei Zhan , Huaiyong Zhu , Ziqi Sun , John Bell , Arixin Bo , Yuantong Gu

We investigate theoretically the effects of elastic and plastic deformations on heterogeneous nucleation and nanowire formation. In the first case, the influence of the confinement of the critical nucleus between two parallel misfitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 G. Boussinot , R. Schulz , C. Hüter , E. A. Brener , R. Spatschek

The validity of the linear elasticity theory is examined at the nanometer scale by investigating the vibrational properties of silver and gold nanoparticles whose diameters range from about 1.5 to 4 nm. Comparing the vibration modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-18 Nicolas Combe , Lucien Saviot

Nanowires have been considered for a number of applications in nanometrology. In such a context, we have explored the possibility of using ultrathin twisted nanowires as torsion nanobalances to probe forces and torques at molecular level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Joelson Cott-Garcia , Joao F. Justo

The surface dynamics and thermodynamics of metal nanowires are investigated in a continuum model. Competition between surface tension and electron-shell effects leads to a rich stability diagram, with fingers of stability extending to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Zhang , F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

In order to understand properties of ultrathin copper nanowires, we have simulated several copper nanowires using classical molecular dynamic simulations. As the temperature increases, copper nanowires were transformed into structures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeong Won Kang , Ho Jung Hwang

Bandstructure effects in the electronic transport of strongly quantized silicon nanowire field-effect-transistors (FET) in various transport orientations are examined. A 10-band sp3d5s* semi-empirical atomistic tight-binding model coupled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Neophytos Neophytou , Abhijeet Paul , Mark Lundstrom , Gerhard Klimeck

This article presents a brief review of the nanoscale free-electron model, which provides a continuum description of metal nanostructures. It is argued that surface and quantum-size effects are the two dominant factors in the energetics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford

Transmission electron microscopy experiments have recently observed gold metal nanocylinders to thin down in a discrete manner: A kink--a step of order of one atomic layer--nucleates at one end and then moves along the wire, leaving a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Bürki

As circuitry approaches single nanometer length scales, it is important to predict the stability of metals at these scales. The behavior of metals at larger scales can be predicted based on the behavior of dislocations, but it is unclear if…

A brief review of the nanoscale free-electron model of metal nanowires is presented. This continuum description of metal nanostructures allows for a unified treatment of cohesive and conducting properties. Conductance channels act as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We carry out molecular dynamics simulations of nanoindentation to investigate the effect of cementite size and temperature on the deformation behavior of nanocomposite pearlite composed of alternating ferrite and cementite layers. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-06 Hadi Ghaffarian , Ali Karimi Taheri , Seunghwa Ryu , Keonwook Kang

Segmented magnetic nanowires are a promising route for the development of three dimensional data storage techniques. Such devices require a control of the coercive field and the coupling mechanisms between individual magnetic elements. In…

Combined gold and silicon nano-system has spurred tremendous interest in the scientific community due to its application in different metal-semiconductor electronic devices and solar driven water splitting cells. Silicon, fabricated on gold…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Shahriar Nahian , Shahriar Muhammad Nahid , Mohammad Motalab , Pritom Bose

We consider the surface melting of metal nanowires by solving a phenomenological two-parabola Landau model and by conducting molecular dynamics simulations of nickel and aluminium nanowires. The model suggests that surface melting will…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Kannan M. Ridings , Thomas S. Aldershof , Shaun C. Hendy

We study the effect of Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) on the deformation behaviour of copper and copper-aluminium alloys using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. We find that both yield stress and the magnitude of stress drop at yield…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-07 G. Kamalakshi , Prachi Limaye , M. P. Gururajan , Prita Pant

In this paper, compressive loading effects on the plasticity of Al-Cu alloy varying the crystal orientation of Al and alloying element (Cu) percentage are investigated using molecular dynamics approach. The alloying percentage of Cu are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-07 Satyajit Mojumder

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael