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Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in multimodal reasoning and many real-world applications, such as visual question answering. However, LVLMs are highly vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks. This paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Badhan Chandra Das , Md Tasnim Jawad , Md Jueal Mia , M. Hadi Amini , Yanzhao Wu

Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication may provide high data rates to vehicles via millimeter-wave (mmWave) microcellular networks. This paper uses stochastic geometry to analyze the coverage of urban mmWave microcellular networks.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Yuyang Wang , Kiran Venugopal , Andreas F. Molisch , Robert W. Heath

For the smart vehicular network, we studied two technologies to realize it. The first technology is the cooperative scheme which improves capacity by properly combining the V2V and V2I. The second technology is an online learning algorithm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Tess Christensen , Sai Bhargav Mandavilli , Chao-Yi Wu

Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) have been fueled by the rapid development of communication technologies, sensor technologies, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Nonetheless, due to the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Shiying Zhang , Jun Li , Long Shi , Ming Ding , Dinh C. Nguyen , Wuzheng Tan , Jian Weng , Zhu Han

In this paper, we focus on improving autonomous driving safety via task offloading from cellular vehicles (CVs), using vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) links, to an multi-access edge computing (MEC) server. Considering that the frequencies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Bo Yang , Xueyao Zhang , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , Chongwen Huang , George C. Alexandropoulos , Yan Zhang , Merouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

In this paper, we provide detailed analysis of the achievable throughput of infrastructure-based vehicular network with a finite traffic density under a cooperative communication strategy, which explores combined use of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Jieqiong Chen , Guoqiang Mao , Changle Li , Ammar Zafar , Albert Y. Zomaya

We propose an occlusion-aware multimodal learning framework that is inspired by simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) concepts for trajectory interpretation and pose prediction. Targeting mmWave vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) beam…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Abidemi Orimogunje , Hyunwoo Park , Kyeong-Ju Cha , Igbafe Orikumhi , Sunwoo Kim , Dejan Vukobratovic

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) rely on a variety of devices that frequently process privacy-sensitive data. Roadside units are important because they use AI-equipped cameras to detect traffic violations in Connected and Autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Abdolazim Rezaei , Mehdi Sookhak , Ahmad Patooghy , Shahab S. Band , Amir Mosavi

Vehicles are among the fastest growing type of connected devices. Therefore, there is a need for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication i.e. passing of information from a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Pekka Pirinen , Sumudu Samarakoon , Kari Horneman , Matti Latva-aho

With the incoming introduction of 5G networks and the advancement in technologies, such as Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networking, new and emerging networking technologies and use cases are taking shape. One such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Dimitrios Michael Manias , Abdallah Shami

The safety, mobility, environmental, energy, and economic benefits of transportation systems, which are the focus of recent connected vehicle (CV) programs, are potentially dramatic. However, realization of these benefits largely hinges on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sakib Mahmud Khan , Mashrur Chowdhury , Eric A Morris , Lipika Deka

In order to protect vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians or cyclists, it is essential that intelligent transportation systems (ITS) accurately identify them. Therefore, datasets used to train perception models of ITS must…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Marvin Klemp , Kevin Rösch , Royden Wagner , Jannik Quehl , Martin Lauer

Having everything interconnected through the Internet, including vehicle onboard systems, is making security a primary concern in the automotive domain as well. Although Ethernet and CAN XL provide link-level security based on symmetric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Gianluca Cena , Lucia Seno , Stefano Scanzio

In recent years, vehicles became able to establish connections with other vehicles and infrastructure units that are located in the roadside. In the near future, the vehicular network will be expanded to include the communication between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Aljawharah Alnasser , Hongjian Sun , Jing Jiang

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) require continuous access to sensory data to perform complex high-speed maneuvers and advanced trajectory planning. High priority CAVs are particularly reliant on extended perception horizon…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Ioannis Mavromatis , Andrea Tassi , Robert J. Piechocki , Andrew Nix

Compared with today's 4G wireless communication network, the next generation of wireless system should be able to provide a wider range of services with different QoS requirements. One emerging new service is to exploit cooperative driving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Ji Lianghai , Man Liu , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a current technology which allows data to be transmitted by modulating information onto a light source. It has many advantages over traditional radio frequency communication and up to 10,000 times larger…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-14 Shamin Achari , Alice Yi Yang , James Goodhead , Brendon Swanepoel , Ling Cheng

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications are being proposed, tested and deployed to improve road safety and traffic efficiency. However, the automotive industry poses strict requirements for safety-critical applications, that call for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Mattia Brambilla , Andrea Matera , Dario Tagliaferri , Monica Nicoli , Umberto Spagnolini

The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) and on-device computing has revolutionized various industries, including transportation, through the development of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) and Intelligent Transportation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Robert Akinie , Nana Kankam Brym Gyimah , Mansi Bhavsar , John Kelly

Connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) networks face several challenges, such as low throughput, high latency, and poor localization accuracy. These challenges severely impede the implementation of CAV networks for immersive metaverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Yunxin Li , Weijie Yuan , Yuanhao Cui , Zenghui Zhang , Christos Masouros , Bo Ai
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