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We present a lattice method to compute bubble nucleation rates at radiatively induced first order phase transitions, in high temperature, weakly coupled field theories, nonperturbatively. A generalization of Langer's approach, it makes no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy D. Moore , Kari Rummukainen

Topological defects can act as local impurities that seed cosmological phase transitions. In this paper we study the case of domain walls, and how they can affect the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model extended with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti

We investigate the role played by subcritical bubbles at the onset of the electroweak phase transition. Treating the configuration modelling the thermal fluctuations around the homogeneous zero configuration of the Higgs field as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Illuminati , A. Riotto

We develop a method for the construction of the effective potential at high temperatures based on the effective field theory approach and renormalization group. It allows one to sum up the leading logarithms in all orders of perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

We study the Electroweak phase transition with the Standard Model effective field theory at finite temperature and finite density. Utilizing the dimensional reduction approach, we construct the tree dimensional thermal effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We present a complete treatment of the diffusion processes for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis that characterizes transport dynamics ahead of the phase transition bubble wall within the symmetric phase. In particular, we generalize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael. J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

We extend our previous determination of the thermodynamic pressure of the Standard Model so that the result can be applied down to temperatures corresponding to the electroweak crossover. This requires a further resummation which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gynther , M. Vepsalainen

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

Electroweak baryogenesis may solve one of the most fundamental questions we can ask about the universe, that of the origin of matter. It has become clear in the past few years that it also poses a multi-faceted challenge. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marcelo Gleiser

We study the thermodynamics of the electroweak theory at a finite lepton number density. The phase diagram of the theory is calculated by relating the full 4-dimensional theory to a 3-dimensional effective theory which has been previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Gynther

Accepting the fine tuned cosmological constant hypothesis, we have recently proposed that this hypothesis can be tested if the dark matter freeze out occurs at the electroweak scale and if one were to measure an anomalous shift in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long

We demonstrate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis scenarios in which the necessary departure from equilibrium is realized by the evolution of a network of topological defects. We consider several effective models of TeV physics, each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Trodden , A-C. Davis , R. Brandenberger

Embedded walls are domain wall solutions which are unstable in the vacuum but stabilized in a plasma of the early Universe. We show how embedded walls in which the electroweak symmetry is restored can lead to an efficient scenario of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Tobias Schröder , Robert Brandenberger

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, gravitational waves are generated by the collisions of bubble walls and by the bulk motions caused in the fluid. A sizeable signal may result from fast-moving walls. In this work we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

In this proceedings contribution we discuss the fate of the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics phase transitions relevant for the early stage of the universe at non-zero temperature. These phase transitions are related to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Karl Jansen

We propose the study of the phase transition in the scalar electroweak theory at finite temperature by a two - step method. It combines i) dimensional reduction to a 3-dimensional {\it lattice\/} theory via perturbative blockspin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Kerres , G. Mack , G. Palma

It has been recently argued that localized, unstable, but extremely long-lived configurations, called oscillons, could affect the dynamics of a first order electroweak phase transition in an appreciable way. Treating the amplitude and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Riotto Antonio

We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Determining the thermal history of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) is an important challenge for particle physics and cosmology. Lattice simulations indicate that EWSB in the Standard Model (SM) occurs through a crossover transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We examine two semi-analytical methods for estimating the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) generated in scenarios of ``local'' electroweak baryogenesis (in which the requisite baryon number violation and CP violation occur together in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Arthur Lue , Krishna Rajagopal , Mark Trodden